heave
英 [hi:v] 美 [hiv]

vt.

举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐

vt.& vi.

喘息；呕吐；

vi.

起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘

n.

举起；波动；隆起；呕吐

变形

过去式：heaved过去分词：heaved现在分词：heaving第三人称单数：heaves

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
2. vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
3. vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
4. vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving

英英释义

heave[ hi:v ]

• n.
  • an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

    同义词：heaving

  • (geology) a horizontal dislocation
  • the act of lifting something with great effort

    同义词：heaving

  • an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

    "a bad case of the heaves"

    同义词：retch

  • the act of raising something

    同义词：liftraise

  • throwing something heavy (with great effort)

    "he gave it a mighty heave"

    同义词：heaving

• v.
  • utter a sound, as with obvious effort

    "She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"

  • throw with great effort
  • rise and move, as in waves or billows

    同义词：billowsurge

  • lift or elevate

    同义词：heave upheftheft up

  • move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
  • breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

    同义词：pantpuffgasp

  • bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

    同义词：bucklewarp

  • make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

    同义词：gagretch

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• heave the anchor起锚
• heave an axe举起斧头
• heave a brick抛砖
• heave sb's chest使某人的胸部起伏
• heave a groan发出呻吟
• heave the shot-put推铅球
• heave a sigh发出叹息

～+副词

• heave bodily整体地抛出
• heave breathlessly气喘吁吁地举起
• heave intermittently不时地喘息
• heave oppressively难以忍受地吐出
• heave violently剧烈地呕吐
• heave a ship ahead收链使船前进
• heave the capstan around转动绞盘
• heave one's things around把某人的东西扔得到处都是
• heave away用力拉
• heave down使(船)倾倒一边以进行维修
• heave out the sail把帆扯起来
• heave sth overboard将某物掷出船外
• heave to顶风停船
• heave up上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐
• heave up the anchor起锚

～+介词

• heave at用力拉
• heave from从…凸起
• heave in(to) sight进入视线
• heave into把…扔进
• heave on用力拉
• heave onto把…抬上
• heave out of a harbour(船)驶出港口
• heave a brick through a window把一块砖投出窗外

词组短语

frost heave冻胀

heave a sigh叹了口气

同近义词辨析

fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch

这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：

fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift, boost

这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：

elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.
   他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。
2. He hove a chair through the window.
   他把椅子从窗户中抛出。
3. Heave the rocks into the ravine.
   把这些石头扔进深谷里。
4. It's a very bad thing to heave things around.
   把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。
5. A performance like that makes me want to heave up.
   像那样的表演简直令我作呕。

用作名词(n.)

1. With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.
   我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。
2. He gave the discus a tremendous heave.
   他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。
3. I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.
   我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。

权威例句

HEAVE MOTION COMPENSATION
Estimating Basal-Heave Stability for Braced Excavations in Soft Clay
Sugarcane (Saccharum X officinarum): A Reference Study for the Regulation of Genetically Modified Cultivars in Brazil
State-space modelling of a vertical cylinder in heave
Monitoring of Periglacial Slope Processes in the Swiss Alps: the First Two Years of Frost Shattering, Heave and Creep
Use of Pitch and Heave Motion Cues in a Pitch Control Task
Heave and Pitch Motions of a Spar Platform with Damping Plate
The prediction of heave from the plasticity index and percentage clay fraction of soils
Active heave compensation on drill-ships in irregular waves
Nonlinear control of an active heave compensation system