heap
英 [hi:p] 美 [hip]

n.

堆，堆积；许多，大量；破车；

vt.

扔成一堆；完全填满，灌满；大量或奢侈的赠予；

变形

复数：heaps过去式：heaped过去分词：heaped现在分词：heaping第三人称单数：heaps

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C](一)堆 a number of things or mass of material lying piled up
2. [P]〈非正〉大量,许多 a great number or amount

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 堆积; 积集 pile up; put in a heap; collect a large quantity of; load and cover; fill with a heap or heaps of
2. vt. 大加赞扬 bestow in abundance or lavishly

英英释义

heap[ hi:p ]

• n.
  • a collection of objects laid on top of each other

    同义词：pilemoundagglomeratecumulationcumulus

  • (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent

    同义词：batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfullotmassmessmicklemintmucklepeckpileplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwadwhole lotwhole slew

  • a car that is old and unreliable

    同义词：busjalopy

• v.
  • bestow in large quantities

    "He heaped him with work"; "She heaped scorn upon him"

  • arrange in stacks

    "heap firewood around the fireplace"

    同义词：stackpile

  • fill to overflow

    "heap the platter with potatoes"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)名词+～

• dump heap垃圾堆
• scrap heap废物堆

介词+～

• in a heap成堆的〔地〕,累累
• in heaps一堆一堆的〔地〕
• heaps on heaps重重叠叠地

～+介词

• a heap of一堆…,许多,大量
• a heap of sand〔stones〕一堆沙子〔石子〕
• heaps of许多…
• heaps of money许多钱
• heaps of room大有余地

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• heap leaves堆积树叶
• heap sand堆积沙子
• heap stones堆积石头
• heap wood堆积木材

～+副词

• heap confusedly混乱地堆积
• heap convulsively摇摇晃晃地堆积
• heap impartially公正地表扬
• heap inextricably牢固地堆积
• heap massively〔profusely〕大量地堆积
• heap shapelessly无序地堆积
• heap together堆在一起
• heap up堆积,积累
• heap up the fallen leaves把落叶扫成堆
• heap up riches积聚财富
• heap the sand up把沙堆起来
• heap up stones把石头堆积起来

～+介词

• heap on〔upon〕把…大量地给予…
• heap gifts on sb送给某人许多礼物
• heap favours upon sb对某人大施恩惠
• heap insults upon sb百般侮辱某人
• heap with用…堆满
• heap a dish with fruits在水果盘里装满各种水果
• heap the bucket with sand用沙把桶装得满满的

词组短语

heaps of大量；许多

a heap of[口]一大堆；许多

bottom of the heap [口语]失败者；输家 , [口语]失败者，输家

heap up堆积，堆起

heap sort群分类；堆分类

managed heap托管堆；受控堆

scrap heap废料堆

top of the heap[口语]获胜者；赢得

compost heap堆肥堆

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

heap, gather, pile, accumulate, amass, collect

这组词都有“积聚，聚集，积累”的意思，其区别是：

heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。

gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。

amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The books lay in a heap on the floor.
   书堆放在地板上。
2. There is a disorderly heap of clothes in his room.
   他屋里有一堆乱七八糟的衣服。
3. He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom.
   他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。
4. We have a heap of work to do.
   我们有许多工作要做。
5. Thanks a heap!
   多谢！

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The gardener began to heap up the fallen leaves.
   园丁开始把落叶堆起来。
2. The best interest she likes is to heap up dollars.
   她的最大嗜好就是攒钱。
3. He heaped the plate with food.
   他在盘子里堆满了食物。
4. You have no right to heap insults on anybody.
   他没有权力侮辱任何一个人。

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