have
英 [həv] 美 [hæv]

aux.

用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经…；

vt.

有，具有；拿，取得；从事；必须，不得不

n.

〈口〉有产者，有钱人；富国；〈英俚〉欺骗，诈骗；

变形

过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having第三人称单数：has

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 有; 拥有 possess; own; keep
2. vt. 进行,从事 engage in
3. vt. 享有,经历,患 experience; enjoy or suffer; suffer from
4. vt. 吃; 喝; 抽(烟) eat; drink; smoke
5. vt. 雇用hire
6. vt. 心存,怀有 own (sth such as some feeling)
7. vt. 收到; 得到; 接受 receive or obtain
8. vt. 邀请,接待 invite; receive
9. vt. 使,让,招致 cause sth to be done or happen; be affected in some way; experience or suffer

英英释义

have[ hæv, 弱həv, əv, v ]

• n.a person who possesses great material wealth

  同义词：rich personwealthy person

• v.
  • have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

    同义词：have gothold

  • have as a feature

    同义词：feature

  • go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

    "have a feeling"

    同义词：experiencereceivegetundergo

  • have ownership or possession of

    "How many cars does she have?"

    同义词：ownpossess

  • cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition

    同义词：getlet

  • serve oneself to, or consume regularly

    同义词：consumeingesttake intake

  • have a personal or business relationship with someone

    "have a postdoc"; "have an assistant"; "have a lover"

  • organize or be responsible for

    "have, throw, or make a party"

    同义词：holdthrowmakegive

  • have left

    "I have two years left"; "I don't have any money left"; "They have two more years before they retire"

  • be confronted with

    "What do we have here?"; "Now we have a fine mess"

  • undergo

    同义词：experience

  • suffer from; be ill with
  • cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner

    同义词：inducestimulatecausegetmake

  • receive willingly something given or offered

    "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"; "I won't have this dog in my house!"

    同义词：accepttake

  • get something; come into possession of

    同义词：receive

  • undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

    同义词：suffersustainget

  • achieve a point or goal

    同义词：getmake

  • cause to be born

    同义词：give birthdeliverbearbirth

  • have sex with; archaic use

    同义词：take

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• have abilities有能力
• have English at one's finger-ends熟练掌握英语
• have a good understanding有很好的理解力
• have a house有一所房子
• have a liking喜爱
• have an objection表示反对
• have patience有耐心
• have a quick eye有敏锐的眼光
• have a sense of shame有廉耻之心
• have talents有才智
• have a taste有鉴赏力
• have a bath洗个澡
• have breakfast吃早饭
• have a dance跳一次舞
• have a drink喝一杯
• have a fight打一仗
• have a joke开个玩笑
• have a quarrel吵一架
• have a rest休息一会儿
• have a shave刮脸
• have a shock大吃一惊
• have a smoke抽支烟
• have a talk交谈
• have a taste尝一尝
• have a wash洗一下

～+副词

• have about保持…在近旁
• have sb around使某人呆在身边
• have sb back允许(离婚的配偶)回到身边
• have sth back要回,收回某物
• have in贮存,邀(某人)来家中
• have off去掉,脱掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),学(某人)的样
• have on穿着,开着(电器)
• have heat on有暖气
• have on one's overcoat穿着大衣
• have out邀请参加社交活动或吃饭等,得以结束,终结
• have sth over使某物翻倒
• have sb up邀请某人到家里来,控告某人,送某人到法院

～+介词

• have sth about sb某人身边带有某物
• have anything against对…有任何反对意见
• have at攻击,打击
• have at each other with fists挥拳对打
• have by sb同某人有…
• have for对…表现出,显示出或抱有…,在(某一餐饭)吃…
• have dish for dinner晚饭吃鱼
• have in mind将…牢记在心
• have on把(某物)带在(自己)身边,对(某事)具有(某种看法、感受等)
• have over比…强
• have sth to oneself独占某物

词组短语

have some有一些；吃一点吧

have to be必定是，无疑是

have to do不得不做某事

have oneself something [主美国口语] , ◎为自己做某事 , ◎给自己某物

have on穿着；戴着；有事在手头上；使上钩

have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点 , [口语](不)掌握某人的情况(或不利于某人的证据)；(没)抓住某人的把柄

have at攻击；打击

have but one只有一个

have what it takes称职；具备取得成功的必要条件

have up把某人请来作客；起诉

have oneself to thank 只得怪自己，活该；自作自受，咎由自取 , 自作自受；只能怪自己

have only to只要…就能

have none of不允许，不同意

have it out[口]一决雌雄；（同某人）讲个明白

have an in获得当权者的宠爱

have back要回

have it out with摊牌；决雌雄于；同某人讲明白；与某人较量

have it good[口]过舒适的生活

have out讨论或争论得出结论，邀请出去

have it in for厌恶…；总是与…过不去

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

dine, gorge, have, swallow, eat, devour, consume

这组词都有“吃”的意思，其区别是：

dine正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。

gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。

have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。

swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。

devour指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。

consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。

have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep

这组词都有“有，具有，持有”的意思，其区别是：

have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。

enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

cause, get, have, make, render

这组词都有“使，使得”的意思，其区别是：

cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have普通用词，指让某人做某事。

make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. A country must have the will to repel any invader.
   一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
2. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.
   警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。
3. Have a glass of beer to rinse your dinner down.
   喝杯啤酒把你吃的晚饭冲下去。
4. We will have pork chops for dinner.
   我们晚餐吃猪排。
5. We have a right to a living wage.
   我们有权得到足够维持生活的工资。
6. You will have your reward in the fullness of time.
   时机一到你就会得到酬报。
7. To do this job, you must have a degree in English.
   从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。
8. I have five years` experience of office work.
   我有五年从事办公室工作的经验。
9. We can't have that sort of thing happening.
   我们不能允许发生这样的事。
10. She won't have boys arriving late.
    她不允许这些男孩子迟到。
11. But Chi might have hired a killer to murder them.
    但很有可能是戚秦氏雇用杀手杀死的。
12. We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload.
    我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。
13. Children and adult shall have equal rights.
    儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。
14. Vehicles coming from the right have priority.
    从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。

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