harshness
['ha:ʃnis]

n.

粗糙的事物，严肃，刺耳；粗糙度；

英英释义

harshness[ 'ha:ʃnis ]

• n.
  • the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

    同义词：abrasivenessscratchiness

  • the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses

    同义词：roughness

  • the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance

    同义词：crueltycruelness

  • excessive sternness

    "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"

    同义词：severityseverenessrigorrigourrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. I can't bear the harshness of the noise.
   我受不了这些刺耳的噪音。

权威例句

Harshness in image classification accuracy assessment
Harshness in image classification accuracy assessment
For reducing harshness of cotton-containing fabrics
Harshness: characterisation of intermittent stream habitat over space and time
Methods for reducing the harshness of a cotton-containing fabric
Optimization of car body under constraints of noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), and crash
"Beyond cumulative risk: Distinguishing harshness and unpredictability as determinants of parenting and early life history strategy"...
The development of reproductive strategy in females: Early maternal harshness → earlier menarche → increased sexual risk taking.
Hippocampal volumes and neuron numbers increase along a gradient of environmental harshness: a large-scale comparison.
Causes of Sex-Biased Adult Survival in Ungulates: Sexual Size Dimorphism, Mating Tactic or Environment Harshness?