harsh
英 [hɑ:ʃ] 美 [hɑrʃ]

adj.

粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses
2. 严厉的,严酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy

英英释义

harsh[ hɑ:ʃ ]

• adj.
  • unpleasantly stern

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"

    同义词：rough

  • disagreeable to the senses

    "the harsh cry of a blue jay"; "harsh cognac"; "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"; "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"

  • of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

    同义词：coarse

  • unkind or cruel or uncivil

    "had harsh words"; "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"

    同义词：rough

  • severe

    "a harsh penalty"

  • sharply disagreeable; rigorous

    "the harsh facts of court delays"

    同义词：abrasive

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕

～+介词

• be harsh to the ear刺耳
• be harsh to the taste味涩
• be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙
• be harsh with对…严厉

词组短语

harsh reality严酷的现实；残酷的现实

harsh terms苛刻的条件

同近义词辨析

hoarse, rough, harsh

这组词都有“嘶哑的，沙哑的”的意思，其区别是：

hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。

rough指粗哑难听的声音。

harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。

rude, crude, harsh, rough, coarse

这组词都有“粗糙的”的意思，其区别是：

rude指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。

crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。

harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。

rough普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。

coarse指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Yorke himself has a harsh face.
   约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。
2. The punishment was too harsh for him.
   这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
3. He had deliberately made his voice harsh.
   他故意嘶哑着嗓门。

权威例句

Silicon carbide MEMS for harsh environments
Harsh Parenting in Relation to Child Emotion Regulation and Aggression.
Genera of the Pottiaceae : Mosses of harsh environments
The roles of harsh and fluctuating conditions in the dynamics of ecological communities.
Genera of the Pottiaceae: Mosses of Harsh Environments. by Richard H. Zander
The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments
Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia.
Fundamental dimensions of environmental risk: The impact of harsh versus unpredictable environments on the evolution and development...
Friendship as a moderating factor in the pathway between early harsh home environment and later victimization in the peer group. The...
Kioi M, Vogel H, Schultz G, Hoffman RM, Harsh GR, Brown JMInhibition of vasculogenesis, but not angiogenesis, prevents the recurrenc...