harm
英 [hɑ:m] 美 [hɑrm]

n.

损害；伤害；危害；

vt.

伤害；损害；危害；

变形

复数：harms过去式：harmed过去分词：harmed现在分词：harming第三人称单数：harms

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]损害,危害,伤害 damage or wrong

v.(动词)

1. vt. (使)受到损害,伤害 cause harm to; hurt

英英释义

harm[ hɑ:m ]

• n.
  • any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

    同义词：injuryhurttrauma

  • the occurrence of a change for the worse

    同义词：damageimpairment

  • the act of damaging something or someone

    同义词：damagehurtscathe

• v.cause or do harm to

  "These pills won't harm your system"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• cause harm造成伤害
• do sb 〔sth 〕 harm损害某人〔某物〕
• mean〔think〕 no harm没有恶意

形容词+～

• bodily harm人身伤害
• serious〔slight〕 harm严重〔轻微〕伤害

介词+～

• without harm没有损害〔伤害〕

～+介词

• harm to对…有害

词组短语

do harm to someone 加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]

no harm无害

do harm有害处，不利

come to harm遭受不幸；受到损害

do no harm无害，不伤害

bodily harm身体伤害

out of harm's way在安全地带

mean no harm没有恶意

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

destroy, harm, ruin, damage

这组词都有“破坏”的意思，其区别是：

destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)

harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。

damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。

harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound

这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是：

harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable强调使伤残。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.
   倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。
2. It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.
   工作努力点对他没什么害处。
3. The army defends the people from harm .
   军队保护人民免遭伤害。
4. His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.
   他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。
5. Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
   过量饮酒损害了他的健康。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.
   这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。
2. We little believed that he would harm us.
   我们一点也不相信他会伤害我们。
3. I won't harm you if you let me talk.
   只要你让我谈，我就不伤害你。
4. Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
   不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
5. Will this cleaning fluid harm the furniture?
   这种清洁剂会损害家俱吗?
6. It did harm the relative power of the Japannese state.
   它损害了日本国的相对实力。

权威例句

Intensive insulin therapy in mixed medical/surgical intensive care units: benefit versus harm.
When interventions harm. Peer groups and problem behavior.
Temporal trends in rates of patient harm resulting...
Increased activation in the right insula during risk-taking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol
Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm. Systematic review
The functions of deliberate self-harm: A review of the evidence
When Interventions Harm
Corporate social responsibility and consumers’ attributions and brand evaluations in product harm crisis
When Interventions Harm.pdf