hardship
英 [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] 美 [ˈhɑrdʃɪp]

n.

艰难；困苦；艰难情况；造成困苦与苦难的原因

变形

复数：hardships

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]艰难,困苦 severe suffering or discomfort
2. [C]艰难情况 circumstance causing this

英英释义

hardship[ 'hɑ:dʃip ]

• n.
  • a state of misfortune or affliction

    "a life of hardship"

    同义词：adversityhard knocks

  • something hard to endure

    同义词：asperitygrimnessrigorrigourseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness

  • something that causes or entails suffering

    "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"; "the many hardships of frontier life"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bear〔endure〕 hardship吃苦
• experience hardships经历困苦
• face〔overcome〕 a hardship面对〔克服〕困难
• fear hardship怕苦
• suffer〔go through, undergo〕 hardship受苦

形容词+～

• economic hardship经济困难
• great hardship艰苦

词组短语

economic hardship经济困难

同近义词辨析

hardship, difficulty

这组词都有“困难”的意思，其区别是：

hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We are ready to face any hardship.
   我们准备好了面对任何艰难。
2. He will not shrink from any hardship.
   他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。
3. A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.
   一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
4. His health broke after years of hardship.
   多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。

权威例句

Hardship and depression
The hardship of obesity: a soft-wired hypothalamus.
Linking Family Hardship to Children's Lives
Linking economic hardship to marital quality and instability.
Poverty and the Distribution of Material Hardship
Unfairness and resistance to change: hardship as mistreatment
A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys.
A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys.
Happiness and Hardship: Opportunity and Insecurity in New Market Economies by Carol Graham; Stefano Pettinato
Income Is Not Enough: Incorporating Material Hardship Into Models of Income Associations With Parenting and Child Development