hail
英 [heɪl] 美 [hel]

n.

冰雹；一阵；

vi.

下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；

vt.

致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）

变形

过去式：hailed过去分词：hailed现在分词：hailing第三人称单数：hails

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. 如冰雹般地降下 fall or pour down like hail; come or send down hard and fast
2. vt. 致敬; 向…欢呼 greet; give a welcome cry to; call out to (so as to attract attention)

英英释义

hail

• n.
  • precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
  • enthusiastic greeting
• v.
  • praise vociferously

    "The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein"

    同义词：acclaimherald

  • be a native of

    "She hails from Kalamazoo"

    同义词：come

  • call for

    "hail a cab"

  • greet enthusiastically or joyfully

    同义词：herald

  • precipitate as small ice particles

    "It hailed for an hour"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• hail the astronauts向宇航员们欢呼
• hail an old friend向老朋友打招呼
• hail the outcome of the trial对审判的结果满意
• hail the performers向演员们欢呼
• hail the proposal对这个提案满意
• hail the singers欢迎歌唱家
• hail a taxi叫了一辆出租汽车

～+副词

• hail admirably极好地欢迎
• hail aptly恰当地欢迎
• hail cheerfully兴高采烈地欢呼
• hail dearly亲切地欢迎
• hail dramatically不寻常地欢呼
• hail enthusiastically热烈欢呼
• hail fervidly充满激情地欢呼
• hail furiously狂热欢呼
• hail heartily由衷地欢呼
• hail impressively令人难忘地欢呼
• hail inexpressibly无法形容地欢呼
• hail mechanically习惯性地欢呼
• hail officially正式欢迎
• hail ostensibly表面上欢迎
• hail personally亲自欢迎
• hail privately私自欢迎
• hail publicly公开欢迎
• hail reasonably合理地欢迎

词组短语

hail from（车、船）来自；（人）出生于

hail storm冰雹风暴

同近义词辨析

hail, salute, address, welcome, greet

这组词都有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”的意思，其区别是：

hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。

salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。

address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。

welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。

greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. For three hours, the hail rattles on the roof.
   一连三个小时，冰雹在屋顶上哗啦哗啦地下着。
2. The hail beat a loud tattoo on the windowpane.
   冰雹在窗玻璃上嘈杂地连续敲打。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. It's hailing outside.
   外面在下冰雹。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. An old friend hailed me from the other side of the street.
   一个老朋友从街的对面喊我。
2. The people lined the streets to hail the returning heroes.
   人们夹道而立,为凯旋的英雄们喝彩。
3. The book was hailed as a masterpiece.
   这本书被誉为杰作。
4. They hail from all parts of the country.
   他们来自全国各地。

用作名词(n.)

1. The youngsters greeted their idol with a hail.
   那群年轻人向他们的偶像欢呼致敬。

权威例句

VIL Density as a Hail Indicator
HAIL:a high-availability and integrity layer for cloud storage
An Enhanced Hail Detection Algorithm for the WSR-88D
Some New Approaches in Hail Suppression Experiments.
Remote Sensing of Hail with a Dual Linear Polarization Radar.
Airflow and hail growth in supercell storms and some implications for hail suppression
Melting and Shedding of Graupel and Hail. Part II: Sensitivity Study.
Hail Caesar: How the Romans Saved Jewish Civilization; Imperialism and Jewish Society, 200 B.C.E. to 640 C.E.
Results of a Randomized Hail Suppression Experiment in Northeast Colorado. Part II: Surface Data Base and Primary Statistical Analys...
Multiparameter Radar Measurements in Colorado Convective Storms. Part II: Hail Detection Studies.