irritate
英 [ˈɪrɪteɪt] 美 [ˈɪrɪˌtet]

vt.

刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎

vi.

引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

变形

过去式：irritated过去分词：irritated现在分词：irritating第三人称单数：irritates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使发怒；使急躁 make angry or excite in an unpleasant way
2. vt. 使发炎；使疼痛 cause discomfort to (part of the body); make sore

英英释义

irritate[ 'iriteit ]

• v.
  • cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

    "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

    同义词：annoyragget tobotherget atrilenarknettlegravelvexchafedevil

  • excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame

    "Aspirin irritates my stomach"

  • excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus

    "irritate the glands of a leaf"

同近义词辨析

vex, trouble, annoy, disturb, bother, irritate

这组词都有“使人不安或烦恼”的意思，其区别是：

vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。

annoy, irritate

annoy vt 使烦恼

irritate不断重复做某事而使人烦躁；

provoke, aggravate, irritate

这组词都有“激怒”的意思，其区别是：

provoke指激起某人强烈的愤怒，以致令人作出反应。

aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快、烦躁或恼怒。

irritate通常指因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性，变得烦燥或恼怒。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. His letter irritated me a little.
   他的信使我有点恼怒。
2. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
   别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。
3. Wool irritates my skin.
   毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。
4. Insect bites irritate your skin.
   虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。

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