involve
英 [ɪnˈvɒlv] 美 [ɪnˈvɑlv]

vt.

包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于

变形

过去式：involved过去分词：involved现在分词：involving第三人称单数：involves

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使参与,牵涉 cause to be caught or mixed up in trouble, etc.; relate closely
2. vt. 使埋头,使专注 cause to immerse oneself in

英英释义

involve[ in'vɔlv ]

• v.
  • connect closely and often incriminatingly

    同义词：affectregard

  • engage as a participant

    "Don't involve me in your family affairs!"

  • have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail

    "This decision involves many changes"

    同义词：imply

  • require as useful, just, or proper

    同义词：necessitateaskpostulateneedrequiretakecall fordemand

  • contain as a part

    "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"

  • wrap

    "The tower was involved in mist"

  • occupy or engage the interest of

    "His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon"

  • make complex or intricate or complicated

    "The situation was rather involved"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• involve one's future关系到某人的未来
• involve one's living abroad涉及国外生活
• involve the mountaintop笼罩着山顶
• involve much expense涉及大笔开支

～+副词

• involve closely紧紧地卷缠
• involve deeply深深陷入
• involve emotionally在感情上介入
• involve heavily专心
• involve hopelessly陷入无望地境地
• involve inevitably不可避免地拖累
• involve perpetually永远地陷入
• involve shockingly令人震惊地涉及
• involve successively连续涉及
• involve usually通常包括

～+介词

• involve in使参与,使卷入,使陷入
• involve in the conflict卷入这场纠纷
• involve in trouble使某人陷入麻烦
• involve into使…陷入
• involve with牵连,涉及,与…有关

词组短语

involve in参与；涉及；卷入，陷入

同近义词辨析

involve, include

involve使陷入，牵涉

include包括

hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是：

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

revolve, involve, evolve

revolvev.旋转，转动。

The room began to revolve , then he fainted.屋子开始旋转，然后他就昏倒了。

involvev.需要，包含；使卷入，牵涉。

Getting a driver's licence involves learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.要得到驾驶执照需要学习开车，学习交通规则，还要经过考试。

evolvev.发展，演变。

Agriculture evolved slowly over thousands of years.几千年来，农业发展得很缓慢。

constitute, cover, consist, contain, involve, compose

constitute制定，设立，任命

cover覆盖，涉及

consist在于，存在于

contain包含，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西

involve包含，所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申

compose创作（乐曲、诗歌等）

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. A letter of credit will involve unnecessary extra charges.
   信用证包含有不必要的额外开支。
2. The Genius is a lovable physicist who is deeply involved in defining the workings of the universe.
   老天才是一位可爱的学者，他整天忙于解释天地间的各种现象。.
3. Don't involve other people in your trouble.
   别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
4. I got involved in a quarrel about the price.
   我被卷入了一场有关价格的争吵。
5. One foolish mistake involved him in a good deal of trouble.
   一个愚蠢的错误使他陷入一大堆麻烦。

权威例句

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Rapid disuse and denervation atrophy involve transcriptional changes similar to those of muscle wasting during systemic diseases
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