instruction
英 [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] 美 [ɪnˈstrʌkʃən]

n.

授课；教诲；传授的或获得的知识，课程；[计算机科学]指令

变形

复数：instructions

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [P]命令,指示 an order
2. [U]讲授,指导,教学 the act of instructing; teaching

英英释义

instruction[ in'strʌkʃən ]

• n.
  • a message describing how something is to be done

    同义词：direction

  • the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

    "our instruction was carefully programmed"

    同义词：educationteachingpedagogydidacticseducational activity

  • the profession of a teacher

    同义词：teachingpedagogy

  • (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

    同义词：commandstatementprogram line

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• act on an instruction照旨行事
• await an instruction等待指示
• carry out an instruction执行命令
• conduct instruction指导,发布命令
• convey an instruction传达指示,传达命令
• derive instruction from从…中受到启示
• disobey instruction不服从命令
• draw instruction from从…中得到教诲
• follow an instruction遵循指导
• gain instruction得到启示,受到教育
• give an instruction给予指示
• have instruction in在…方面受教育
• issue an instruction发出指令
• keep to the instructions按指示办事
• leave instruction留下命令
• obey an instruction服从命令,听从指教
• receive an instruction收到指示
• shout an instruction大声命令
• take instruction接受教诲
• write instructions for为…写出指导方案
• write out an instruction制定出指导方案,写出说明书
• draw instruction from从…中得到指教
• gain instruction得到启示,受到教育
• have instruction in在…方面受教育
• provide instruction指导
• take instruction接受教诲

形容词+～

• above instruction上述说明
• advanced instruction高级课程
• all-round instruction综合教育
• beginning instruction开始阶段的课程
• bilingual instruction双语教学
• clinical instruction临床教学,临床指导
• collegiate instruction大学教育
• computer-aided instruction计算机辅助教学
• elementary instruction初级课程
• explicit instructions明确的指示
• formal instruction正式指导,正式教育
• fresh instruction新指教
• general instructions一般注意事项,总的说明
• hurried instruction仓促的指导
• intermediate instruction中级课程
• military instruction军事教育
• operating instructions操作规程
• oral instruction口头训练,口头指示
• personal instruction亲授,亲自指导
• printed instructions说明书
• remedial instruction补习课程
• rigorous instruction严厉的教导
• sound instruction良好的教育
• strict instructions严格的指示
• vague instruction含糊的指示
• verbal instruction口头指令
• vocational instruction职业教育
• written instruction书面教导

名词+～

• broadcast instruction广播教育
• computer instruction计算机指令
• mail instruction函授
• maintenance instructions维修说明
• sex instruction性教育

～+名词

• instruction book说明书

～+介词

• instruction in讲授…方面的知识
• instructions to a computer给计算机的指令

词组短语

classroom instruction课堂教学；课程设计

instruction set指令组（表），指令系统

work instruction作业指导；工作指令

instruction manual安装手册，操作工序说明书；工艺规范

working instruction操作说明书；工作细则

medium of instruction教学媒体，教学方法

operation instruction使用说明；操作指令

computer-aided instruction电脑辅助教学

instruction book说明书

language of instruction教学语言

special instruction特殊指令，专用指令

operating instruction操作指南；使用说明书

instruction sheet n. 指示表

scaffolding instruction支架式教学

written instruction书面指示

direct instruction直接指令

programmed instruction程序教学

macro instruction广义指令，宏指令

machine instruction机器指令

basic instruction[电]基本指令

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

order, direction, command, instruction

这组词都有“命令”的意思，其区别是：

order普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。

direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。

command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。

instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The robot follows the instructions given by the computer.
   机器人听从计算机给出的指令。
2. Under no circumstances should we neglect the quality of instruction at vocational secondary schools.
   任何时候都不要忽略职业中学的教学质量问题。
3. We can derive pleasure, experience, and instruction from good books.
   好书能给我们乐趣,经验和教诲。
4. I will take the medicine according to the instructions.
   我会按说明来服药的。

权威例句

Self-instruction in language learning
Toward a theory of instruction,
Toward a Theory of Instruction.
The Systematic Design of Instruction
Psychology of learning for instruction
Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction
Instruction of distinct CD4 T helper cell fates by different notch ligands on antigen-presenting cells.
E-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning
Affective Normsfor English Words (ANEW): Stimuli, instruction manual and affective ratings (Tech Report C-1)
International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual (Rep. No. A-8)