instruct
英 [ɪnˈstrʌkt] 美 [ɪnˈstrʌkt]

vt.

教，讲授；教导，指导；通知；命令

变形

过去式：instructed过去分词：instructed现在分词：instructing第三人称单数：instructs

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 命令,指示 give orders or directions to
2. vt. 教,指导 give knowledge or information to
3. vt. 通知inform

英英释义

instruct[ in'strʌkt ]

• v.
  • impart skills or knowledge to

    "He instructed me in building a boat"

    同义词：teachlearn

  • give instructions or directions for some task

    "She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation"

  • make aware of

    同义词：appriseapprize

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• instruct soldier命令士兵
• instruct students指导学生

～+副词

• instruct diligently辛勤指导
• instruct formally正式通知
• instruct tediously令人厌烦地讲授

～+介词

• instruct sb about sth就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…

词组短语

instruct in指教；教导

同近义词辨析

instruct, coach, tutor, train, teach, educate

这组词都有“教，教育，培养”的意思，其区别是：

instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

train指训练与培养。

teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. His uncle instructed him in French.
   他的叔叔教他法语。
2. Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.
   不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。
3. It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.
   年轻人不应该对老年人发号施令。
4. Please instruct me how to do my work.
   请指导一下我如何工作。
5. The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.
   顾客可指示计算机进行金融服务。

权威例句

Microglia instruct subventricular zone neurogenesis
Hematopoietic cytokines can instruct lineage choice.
Hematopoietic cytokines can instruct lineage choice.
Signals from lateral plate mesoderm instruct endoderm toward a pancreatic fate
Hassall's corpuscles instruct dendritic cells to induce CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in human thymus
Aids to computer-based multimedia learning. Learn. Instruct. 12: 107-119
Cross-Talk in the Innate Immune System: Neutrophils Instruct Recruitment and Activation of Dendritic Cells during Microbial Infection
Cutting Edge: Different Toll-Like Receptor Agonists Instruct Dendritic Cells to Induce Distinct Th Responses via Differential Modula...
Retention of basic life support skills 6 months after training with an automated voice advisory manikin system without instructor in...
Bennouna, S., Bliss, S. K., Curiel, T. J. & Denkers, E. Y. Cross-talk in the innate immune system: neutrophils instruct recruitment ...