allowance
英 [əˈlaʊəns] 美 [əˈlaʊəns]

n.

津贴，补贴，零用钱；限额；折扣；默许，默认

vt.

给（某人）零用钱或津贴；按定量供给；

变形

复数：allowances

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]津贴,补助; 零用钱 sth, especially money, provided regularly or for a special purpose

英英释义

allowance[ ə'lauəns ]

• n.
  • an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

    "travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a child's allowance should not be too generous"

  • a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
  • an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

    "an allowance for profit"

    同义词：adjustment

  • a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

    同义词：leewaymargintolerance

  • a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets

    同义词：valuation reservevaluation accountallowance account

  • the act of allowing

    "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"

• v.put on a fixed allowance, as of food

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• deserve a government allowance享受政府津贴
• draw an allowance领取津贴

形容词+～

• cost-of-living allowance生活津贴
• extra allowance额外津贴
• daily allowance每日的零用钱
• fix allowance固定津贴
• handsome allowance一笔可观的津贴
• monthly allowance每月的零用钱
• regular allowance固定津贴
• retiring allowance退休金
• traffic allowance交通费
• weekly allowance每周的零用钱

名词+～

• clothing allowance服装津贴
• education allowance教育津贴
• housing allowance住房津贴
• meal allowance伙食津贴
• travel allowance旅游津贴
• sick time allowance患病期间的补助
• specific duty allowance特别勤务津贴
• entertainment allowance交际费
• overtime allowance加班津贴

介词+～

• with an allowance有津贴

～+介词

• allowance for board and lodging膳宿津贴
• allowance from the government政府津贴

词组短语

allowance for…的留量；…的修正值

housing allowance n. 住房津贴

make allowance体谅；留余地

make allowance for体谅，考虑到；为…留余地

living allowance生活津贴

machining allowance机械加工余量

baggage allowance行李重量限额；免费携带行李；行李津贴

seam allowance止口；子口；缝头

allowance for depreciation折旧备抵；备抵折旧

post allowance岗位津贴；职位津贴

daily allowance每日津贴

meal allowance伙食补贴

purchase allowance购货折让

extra allowance额外津贴

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

fee, earnings, wage, allowance, income, pay, salary

这组词都有“工资、收入”的意思，其区别是：

fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。

allowance指收入中的补贴部分。

income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。

pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.

salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. I didn't receive any allowance from my father.
   我没有收到父亲给的零用钱。
2. I have to work to earn my allowance.
   我非得工作挣零用钱。
3. She receives a monthly allowance of $500.
   她每月收到500美元的津贴。
4. Your baggage allowance is 75 pounds.
   你行李的重量限额是七十五英镑。
5. Please don't come in without my allowance.
   没有我的允许,请不要进来。
6. The dealer gave us an allowance on our old car.
   车商给我们的旧车打了折扣
7. She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.
   她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。

权威例句

Ground States of Conjugated Molecules. II. Allowance for Molecular Geometry1a,b
Modeling CO 2 emission allowance prices and derivatives: Evidence from the European trading scheme
The recommended dietary allowance for protein may not be adequate for older people to maintain skeletal muscle.
Toward a new recommended dietary allowance for vitamin C based on antioxidant and health effects in humans.
Radiant heat exchange in a gas‐filled enclosure: Allowance for nonuniformity of gas temperature
Effect of daily herbage allowance restriction on pasture characteristics and milk production by grazing dairy cows in spring
Optimal Size and Number of Propagules: Allowance for Discrete Stages and Effects of Maternal Size on Reproductive Output and Offspri...
Effects of variations in herbage mass, allowance, and level of supplement on nutrient intake and milk production of dairy cows in sp...
Evaluation of sample size and power for analyses of survival with allowance for nonuniform patient entry, losses to follow-up, nonco...
Herbage intake and milk production by grazing dairy cows 2. The effects of level of winter feeding and daily herbage allowance