initiative
英 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] 美 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]

n.

主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权

adj.

自发的；创始的；初步的；

变形

复数：initiatives

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]主动性,首创精神 the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others
2. [C]主动的行动,倡议 the first movement or action which starts sth happening
3. [S]主动权 the position of being able to take action or influence events

英英释义

initiative

• n.
  • readiness to embark on bold new ventures

    同义词：enterpriseenterprisingnessgo-ahead

  • the first of a series of actions

    同义词：first stepopening moveopening

• adj.serving to set in motion

  "the initiative phase in the negotiations"

  同义词：inauguralinitiatoryfirstmaiden

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• contend for initiative争取主动
• crush initiative压制首创精神
• display〔show〕 initiative显示出首创精神
• gain〔win〕 initiative赢得主动

形容词+～

• individual〔private〕 initiative个人的进取心

介词+～

• of one's own initiative自发地

～+介词

• initiative in labor劳动积极性

词组短语

take the initiative采取主动；带头

on one's own initiative主动地

subjective initiative主观能动性

have the initiative掌握主动

take initiative积极主动

learning initiative学习积极性

peace initiative和平倡议，倡议和平；和平的开端

proliferation security initiative防扩散安全倡议

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.
   她主动参加野生动物保护协会。

用作名词(n.)

1. It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.
   创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
2. In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.
   在新时期的经济大潮中，拥有主动权是关键。
3. Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.
   开脚一步就丧失了主动权，真是最蠢最坏的打法。

权威例句

A new initiative on precision medicine.
Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury
STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for repor...
Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic In...
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic In...
Volume standards for high-risk surgical procedures: Potential benefits of the Leapfrog initiative
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD): Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chro...
Lifetime prevalence and age of onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obs...