initiated
[iˈniʃieitid]

v.

开始( initiate的过去式和过去分词 )；传授；发起；接纳新成员

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 开始,着手 set (a scheme, etc.) working
2. vt. 接纳新成员,让…加入 introduce sb into a club, group, etc.
3. vt. 传授; 使初步了解 give sb some secret or mysterious knowledge

英英释义

initiate

• n.
  • someone new to a field or activity

    同义词：novicebeginnertyrotiro

  • someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

    同义词：learned personpunditsavant

  • people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity

    "it is very familiar to the initiate"

    同义词：enlightened

• v.
  • bring into being

    "He initiated a new program"

    同义词：originatestart

  • take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of

    同义词：pioneer

  • accept young people into society, usually with some rite

    "African men are initiated when they reach puberty"

    同义词：induct

  • bring up a topic for discussion

    同义词：broach

  • prepare the way for

    同义词：lead up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• initiate the advertisement war引起广告战
• initiate the community建立共同体
• initiate the custom首开这种风气
• initiate the members接受会员
• initiate a movement发起运动
• initiate negotiations着手谈判
• initiate a new teaching plan开始实行一个新的教学计划
• initiate the reforms着手进行改革

～+副词

• initiate accurately准确地开始
• initiate annually每年一次地开始
• initiate apparently〔palpably〕明显地开始
• initiate bluntly直截了当地介绍
• initiate casually漫不经心地开始
• initiate cautiously小心地开始
• initiate challengingly具有挑战性地开始
• initiate cheerfully兴致勃勃地介绍
• initiate civilly彬彬有礼地介绍
• initiate creatively创造性地开始
• initiate cruelly粗鲁地开始
• initiate decisively果断开始
• initiate deliberately有意地开始
• initiate delightedly高兴地介绍
• initiate distinctly清楚地介绍
• initiate dramatically戏剧性地开始
• initiate effectively给人印象深刻地开始
• initiate faithfully有信心地开始
• initiate generally一般地介绍
• initiate generously慷慨地开始
• initiate graciously通情达理地介绍
• initiate grotesquely可笑地开始
• initiate groundlessly毫无根据地开始
• initiate grudgingly〔reluctantly〕勉强地开始
• initiate habitually〔mechanically〕习惯性地介绍
• initiate haltingly吞吞吐吐地介绍
• initiate handsomely大方地介绍
• initiate harmoniously和谐地介绍
• initiate heartlessly无意地开始
• initiate ignobly不光彩地开始
• initiate immediately〔instantaneously〕立即开始
• initiate impatiently急不可耐地开始
• initiate impressively〔tremulously〕大胆地开始
• initiate insidiously〔unconsciously〕不知不觉地开始
• initiate insistently急切地开始
• initiate intermittently断断续续地开始
• initiate laboriously艰难地开始
• initiate lightly轻率地开始
• initiate listlessly无精打采地介绍
• initiate methodically有条理地开始
• initiate necessarily有必要地开始
• initiate needlessly不必要地开始
• initiate nervously紧张地开始
• initiate officially正式开始
• initiate originally最初开始
• initiate peacefully平静地开始
• initiate periodically周期性地开始
• initiate philosophically冷静地开始
• initiate politely彬彬有礼地介绍
• initiate prematurely过早地开始
• initiate previously事先开始
• initiate prodigiously奇妙地开始
• initiate professionally熟练地开始
• initiate promptly〔quickly〕迅速地开始
• initiate purposely有目的地开始
• initiate readily欣然开始
• initiate safely很有把握地开始
• initiate satisfactorily满意地开始
• initiate secretly秘密地开始
• initiate sensibly合理地开始
• initiate shrewdly精明地开始
• initiate simultaneously同一时间地开始
• initiate skeptically心存怀疑地开始
• initiate slavishly盲从地开始
• initiate successfully成功地开始
• initiate suddenly突然开始
• initiate systematically有规律地开始
• initiate treacherously不可靠地开始
• initiate truthfully真诚地开始
• initiate uncomfortably不自在地开始
• initiate unconditionally毫无条件地开始
• initiate unexpectedly出乎意外地开始
• initiate unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地开始
• initiate unreasonably不合理地开始
• initiate unreservedly爽快地介绍

～+介词

• initiate into介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知…

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. This term we will initiate a new teaching plan.
   这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。
2. The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.
   该公司发起了针对小企业的管理培训方案。
3. I shall initiate you into our business methods.
   我将把我们的营业方法介绍给你。
4. My father wanted to initiate me into fishing.
   我爸爸想教我钓鱼。
5. The club will initiate a new group of members on Tuesday.
   该俱乐部将于星期二接纳一批新成员。

权威例句

Photo-initiated disulfide-ene reaction
Apoptosis Initiated When BH3 Ligands Engage Multiple Bcl-2 Homologs, Not Bax or Bak
Requirement for ceramide-initiated SAPK/JNK signalling in stress-induced apoptosis
A DNA damage checkpoint response in telomere-initiated senescence.
Distinct caspase cascades are initiated in receptor-mediated and chemical-induced apoptosis
Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis.
Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts direct tumor progression of initiated human prostatic epithelium
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demyelinating event in multiple sclerosis. CHAMPS Study Group
Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis
RIP mediates tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 activation of NF-kappaB but not Fas/APO-1-initiated apoptosis