initial
英 [ɪˈnɪʃl] 美 [ɪˈnɪʃəl]

adj.

最初的；开始的；首字母的；

n.

首字母；[语音学]声母；特大的大写字母；

vt.

用姓名的首字母签名；

变形

复数：initials过去式：initialled过去分词：initialled现在分词：initialling第三人称单数：initials

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]最初的,开头的 which is the beginning

英英释义

initial[ i'niʃəl ]

• n.the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

  "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"

• v.mark with one's initials
• adj.occurring at the beginning

  "took the initial step toward reconciliation"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• initial issue(杂志的)创刊号
• initial letter of a word单词的第一个字母,首字母
• initial money创办费,开办费
• initial point起点,出发点
• initial velocity初速度

词组短语

initial stage原始期

initial value初始值；原始价值；基础资料

initial period初始期

initial state初态；起始状态，开始状态

initial investment最初投资，期初投资

initial condition初始条件

initial stress初始应力

initial design原设计，初步设计；初始设计

initial phase初始阶段；初始相位

initial data n. 原始数据

initial temperature初始温度

initial public offering初始公开发行；首次公募

initial concentration起始浓度；初浓度

initial position初始位置

initial velocity初速度

initial cost最初成本，开办成本

initial population起始粒子数反转；原始群体

initial time初始时间；出发时间

initial model原始模型，初始模型

initial point初始点

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

initial, original, primitive

initiala.开始的，最初的，强调处于事物的起始阶段，也可以指位于开头地方的。

My initial good opinion of him changed with time.时间长了我对他最初的好印象改变了。

originala.最初的，最早的；原版的，原物的。指按顺序是首位的，在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西；也指原件的，原物的，非仿造的东西。

This is the original piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.就是在这架钢琴上，这位作曲家创作出了他的一些伟大的作品。

primitivea.原始的，上古的，早期的，指处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段，也可以指自然的或简朴的。

Primitive tribes live in the Amazon River basin.原始部落居住在亚马逊河盆地。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. This is a letter paper personalized with his initials.
   这是一张有他姓名首字母的信纸。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. After the initial cheers,the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing.
   开始的欢呼声结束以后，乐队开始演奏，人们的喧闹声也随之逐渐消失。
2. We are through the initial testing period.
   我们通过了最初的考试阶段
3. The word “hour” is pronounced without an initial aspirate.
   hour一词的首字母h不发送气音。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. She initialed a handkerchief and gave it to that young man.
   她在手帕上绣上姓名的首字母，把它送给了那个年轻人。

权威例句

Initial genome sequencing and analysis of multiple myeloma
Computer self-efficacy: development of a measure and initial test
Computer self-efficacy: development of a measure and initial test
Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell's equations in isotropic media
Detection algorithm and initial laboratory results using V-BLAST space-time communication architecture
Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a...
Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus rivabirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C : ...
Cost effectiveness of peginterferon α-2b plus ribavirin versus interferon α-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hep...
Cost-effectiveness of peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment o...
Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliabi...