inhibit
英 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] 美 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt]

v.

抑制；禁止；

变形

过去式：inhibited过去分词：inhibited现在分词：inhibiting第三人称单数：inhibits

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 阻止; 抑制 hold back

英英释义

inhibit[ in'hibit ]

• v.
  • to put down by force or authority

    同义词：suppressstamp downsubdueconquercurb

  • limit the range or extent of

    "Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• inhibit the impulses抑制冲动
• inhibit the sales of winter clothing影响了冬天衣着的销售
• inhibit the spread of the disease抑制了疾病的蔓延
• inhibit the wrong desires制止错误的想法

～+副词

• inhibit accidentally意外禁止
• inhibit appropriately适当禁止
• inhibit arduously艰难地禁止
• inhibit carefully小心翼翼地禁止
• inhibit casually偶尔禁止
• inhibit ceaselessly不断地禁止
• inhibit conventionally按常规禁止
• inhibit curiously不寻常地禁止
• inhibit decisively果断禁止
• inhibit deliberately故意禁止
• inhibit dramatically戏剧性地禁止
• inhibit episodically偶尔地禁止
• inhibit essentially本质上禁止
• inhibit everlastingly永久地禁止
• inhibit exclusively〔utterly〕完全地禁止
• inhibit flatly断然禁止
• inhibit formally正式禁止
• inhibit freely随意禁止
• inhibit gradually逐渐地禁止
• inhibit ignominiously不光彩地禁止
• inhibit immediately立即禁止
• inhibit impatiently不耐烦地禁止
• inhibit inevitably不可避免地禁止
• inhibit naturally自然地禁止
• inhibit partially局部地禁止
• inhibit powerfully有力地禁止
• inhibit rapidly迅速地禁止
• inhibit reluctantly不情愿地禁止
• inhibit resolutely果断地禁止
• inhibit righteously理所当然地禁止
• inhibit rudely无理地禁止
• inhibit ruthlessly残忍地禁止
• inhibit satisfactorily令人满意地禁止
• inhibit savagely蛮横地禁止
• inhibit slowly缓慢地禁止
• inhibit specially特别禁止
• inhibit starkly〔strictly〕严格禁止
• inhibit superficially表面上禁止
• inhibit symbolically象征性地禁止
• inhibit thoughtlessly轻率地禁止
• inhibit unnecessarily不必要地禁止

～+介词

• inhibit from禁止,阻止

同近义词辨析

bridle, check, refrain, curb, inhibit, restrain

这组词都有“阻止、抑制、制止”的意思，其区别是：

bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。

check多指阻止前进或继续发展。

refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。

curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。

inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。

restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. You should inhibit wrong desires and impulses.
   你应当抑制不正当的欲望和行动。
2. These compounds inhibit microbial growth.
   这些化合物能抑制微生物的生长。
3. Why didn't you inhibit him from doing that?
   为何你不阻止他做那种事?
4. They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.
   他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
5. His embarrassment inhibited him from talking to her.
   困窘使他无法和她谈话。

权威例句

PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines.
The anti-inflammatory agents aspirin and salicylate inhibit the activity of I(kappa)B kinase-beta.
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells inhibit the response of naive and memory antigen-specific T cells to their cognate peptide
Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system.
Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo.
Telaprevir and pegylated interferon-alpha-2a inhibit wild-type and resistant genotype 1 hepatitis C virus replication in patients.
Mechanism by which fatty acids inhibit insulin activation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1)-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-...
An Essential Role for Interleukin 10 in the Function of Regulatory T Cells That Inhibit Intestinal Inflammation
Macrophages that have ingested apoptotic cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production through autocrine/paracrine mech...
Nitric oxide-generating vasodilators and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of cultured ra...