influence
英 [ˈɪnfluəns] 美 [ ˈɪnfluəns]

n.

影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力

vt.

影响；感染；支配；对…起作用

变形

复数：influences过去式：influenced过去分词：influenced现在分词：influencing第三人称单数：influences

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]影响; 感化力 an effect on sb/sth without the use of direct force or command
2. [U]势力,权势power
3. [C]产生影响的人〔事物〕 a person or thing that has this power

v.(动词)

1. vt. 影响,感化affect

英英释义

influence[ 'influəns ]

• n.
  • a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

    "used her parents' influence to get the job"

  • causing something without any direct or apparent effort
  • a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do

    "her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"

  • the effect of one thing (or person) on another

    "the influence of mechanical action"

  • one having power to influence another

    "she was the most important influence in my life"; "he was a bad influence on the children"

• v.
  • have and exert influence or effect

    "The artist's work influenced the young painter"

    同义词：act uponwork

  • shape or influence; give direction to

    同义词：determineshapemoldregulate

  • induce into action by using one's charm

    同义词：charmtempt

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• assert one's influence施加自己的影响
• consolidate one's influence巩固势力
• establish influence建立威信
• resist influence抵制某种势力

形容词+～

• active influence积极的影响
• dark influence邪恶的势力
• strong influence强烈的影响

介词+～

• powerful in influence势力强
• a man of influence有权势的人
• without influence无权无势

～+介词

• influence for有…影响
• influence of magic在魔法的威力下

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• influence profoundly深刻地影响
• influence strongly强烈地影响

～+介词

• be influenced by受…的影响
• influence in在…方面施加影响

词组短语

influence on对…的影响

under the influence酒醉的

influence in干涉；介入

under the influence of在…的影响之下

influence factor n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数

negative influence不利影响；消极作用；负影响

direct influence直接影响

bad influence坏影响

positive influence正面影响，积极影响

have influence on对...有影响

social influence社会影响

environmental influence环境影响

influence coefficient影响系数

sphere of influence势力范围；影响范围

influence area影响区域

undue influence n. 不正当影响；[律]不正当压力

external influence外部影响；外来因素；外界影响

influence line[物]影响线

exert an influence on对……产生影响

influence matrix影响线矩阵

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

effect, influence

这组词都有“影响”的意思，其区别是：

effect 用作动词意为“造成”，“产生”，用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如：The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)

influence 可作动词、名词，指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如：She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)

effect, influence, affect

effect n. 功效，影响 v. 产生，实现（目的）等

influence v. 潜移默化的影响人的行为，性格，观点

affect v. 对…..产生不良影响

effect, validity, influence, efficiency

effect指某人或某事的影响产生特殊“效果”

validity有效性，合法性

influence强调“潜移默化”的影响

efficiency效率

impress, influence, affect

这组词都有“影响”的意思，其区别是：

impress强调影响既深刻又持久。

influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。

affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Don't let me influence your decision.
   不要让我影响你的决定。
2. The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
   工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。
3. He makes a nice drink for women by influencing orange juice.
   他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。

用作名词(n.)

1. His influence is on the ebb.
   他的影响力逐渐在衰退。
2. This event had a pernicious influence on society.
   这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。
3. His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
   他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
4. Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
   史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
5. He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.
   他已把自己的势力范围扩展到金融界。
6. He is an influence for good.
   他是一个发挥良好作用的人。

权威例句

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