allocate
英 [ˈæləkeɪt] 美 [ˈæləˌket]

vt.

分配，分派；把…拨给；

变形

过去式：allocated过去分词：allocated现在分词：allocating第三人称单数：allocates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 分配,分派 allot or assign sth for a special purpose
2. vt. 把(款项等)拨给 set apart for a particular purpose

英英释义

allocate[ 'æləukeit ]

• v.distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose

  同义词：apportion

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• allocate shares分配股份

～+副词

• allocate carefully谨慎地分配
• allocate properly妥当分配

～+介词

• allocate among在…间分配
• allocate for拨款给…
• allocate sb to sth分派某人到…
• allocate sth to sb分配某物给某人

词组短语

allocate funds拨款；分配资金

allocate for为…而分配；把…拨给

同近义词辨析

separate, detach, allocate, divide

这组词都有“分开”的意思，其区别是：

separatev.人为地分开，使隔离开。

We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开。

detachv.拆开组合的物体；远离，疏远。

We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。

allocatev.分配，把……拨给。

The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year's budget.市政府在今年的预算中给学校和警察部门分配了资金。

dividev.指将整体分为若干个部分。

The huge corporation dividedsintossmaller companies.这家特大公司分成一些较小的公司。

assign, distribute, allocate, divide

这组词都有“分配，分发”的意思，其区别是：

assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。

distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。

allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。

divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。

acknowledge, assigned, allocate, allot, admit, confess

acknowledge表承认某事可以承担责任

assigned用途明确，但“指定”意味强，常常暗示分配人的武断性

allocate正式用词，尤指政府部门拨出定额款项的行为

allot指完整或定量的东西分为若干份来分配，不强调公平性和数量上的平均

admit表被迫承认做过某事

confess承认一些不好的事情，常有“忏悔”之意

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The system was unable to allocate a new data object.
   系统无法分派新的数据对象。
2. Allocate rations for a week - long campingtrip.
   分配一星期外出野营的定额。
3. You must allocate the money carefully.
   你们必须谨慎地分配钱。

权威例句

Do Risk-Based Capital Allocate Bank Credit and Cause a "Credit Crunch"' in the United States?: Comment.
Do Conglomerate Firms Allocate Resources Inefficiently Across Industries? Theory and Evidence
Local Justice:How Institutions Allocate Scarce Goods and Necessary Burdens
The Use of Lung Allocate Score May Improve Postoperative Outcomes in Lung Transplantation?
How to Allocate R&D (and Other) Subsidies: An Experimentally Tested Policy Recommendation
USING LINEAR PROGRAMMING TO ALLOCATE RURAL AND FOREST AREAS TO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Designing financial intermediaries to mobilize savings and allocate investment money
Diverse goods arbitration system and method for allocating resources in a distributed computer system
A Theory of Intraday Patterns: Volume and Price Variability
Ensemble modem structure for imperfect transmission media