induce
英 [ɪnˈdju:s] 美 [ɪnˈdus]

vt.

引诱；引起；[电]感应；归纳

变形

过去式：induced过去分词：induced现在分词：inducing第三人称单数：induces

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 劝诱,劝导 lead (sb) into an act often by persuading
2. vt. 导致,招惹 bring about

英英释义

induce[ in'dju:s, in'du:s ]

• v.
  • cause to arise

    "induce a crisis"

    同义词：bring on

  • cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner

    "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"

    同义词：stimulatecausehavegetmake

  • cause to occur rapidly

    同义词：stimulaterushhasten

  • reason or establish by induction
  • produce electric current by electrostatic or magnetic processes

    同义词：induct

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• induce a total sense of inferiority产生自卑

～+副词

• induce automatically循循善诱
• induce cleverly聪明地劝导
• induce effectively有效地劝导
• induce immorally不道德地劝诱
• induce patiently耐心地劝导

～+介词

• induce by overwork由工作过度而引起
• induce in sth使某物产生
• induce sb to religion劝诱某人信教

同近义词辨析

induce, deduce, reduce

这是一组形近易混词。

inducev.引诱，劝；引起，导致。

We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.我们无法劝说那位老太太坐飞机去。

deducev.推断，推理，演绎。

My friend becomes quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him; today he is quiet and so I deduce she is angry.我的朋友在他的女朋友生他的气的时候就会变得沉默，今天他很沉默，所以我推断她生气了。

reducev.减轻，减小；降低。

He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising.他通过节食和运动，体重减轻了20磅。

coax, urge, persuade, induce, counsel, convince

这组词都有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”的意思，其区别是：

coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

urge语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。

convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

tempt, induce

tempt诱使（做坏事），贬义

induce诱导，引导，中性词；

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The medicine will induce sleep.
   这种药会引起睡意。
2. They hoped their work would induce social changes.
   他们希望自己的工作可以引起社会上的某些变化。
3. I can't think what induced her to marry him.
   我想不出到底是什么原因促使她嫁给他。
4. Alcohol can induce a loosening of the tongue.
   酒精可使人信口开河。
5. We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.
   我们无法劝服那老太太乘飞机旅行。
6. I tried to induce him to see a doctor but I failed.
   我试着说服他去看医生，但失败了。
7. Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
   什么也不能引诱我做那种事。

权威例句

miR-15 and miR-16 Induce Apoptosis by Targeting BCL2
T cell receptor antagonist peptides induce positive selection
DNA double-stranded breaks induce histone H2AX phosphorylation on serine 139.
Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) induce sequence-specific silencing in mammalian cells
Correction for Cimmino et al., miR-15 and miR-16 induce apoptosis by targeting BCL2
Antiangiogenic therapy of experimental cancer does not induce acquired drug resistance.
Dendritic cells acquire antigen from apoptotic cells and induce class I-restricted CTLs.
Cimmino A, Calin GA, Fabbri M, et al. miR-15 and miR-16 induce apoptosis by targeting BCL2
DNA damaging agents induce expression of Fas ligand and subsequent apoptosis in T lymphocytes via the activation of NF-kappa B and A...
Phenotypically distinct subsets of CD4+ T cells induce or protect from chronic intestinal inflammation in C. B-17 scid mice