include
英 [ɪnˈklu:d] 美 [ɪnˈklud]

vt.

包括；包含；计入；包住

变形

过去式：included过去分词：included现在分词：including第三人称单数：includes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 包括,包含 have as a part; contain in addition to other parts

英英释义

include[ in'klu:d ]

• v.
  • have as a part, be made up out of

    "The list includes the names of many famous writers"

  • consider as part of something

    "I include you in the list of culprits"

  • add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category

    "We must include this chemical element in the group"

  • allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of

    同义词：admitlet in

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• include absolutely绝对包含
• include artificially虚假地包含
• include categorically明确地包含
• include chiefly主要包含
• include completely完全包含
• include complexly复杂地包含
• include comprehensively广泛地包含
• include creatively具有创造性的包含
• include crudely天然地包含
• include deliberately故意包含
• include diligently大量地包含
• include entirely完全地包含
• include explicitly清楚地包含
• include generally普遍包含
• include imperfectly不完全包含
• include impossibly不可能包含
• include incompetently不适当地包含
• include largely主要包含
• include logically合理地包含
• include materially实质性包含
• include mutually相互包含
• include needlessly不必要地包含
• include officially正式包含
• include originally最初包含
• include parenthetically附带包含
• include partially部分包含
• include particularly尤其包含
• include partly部分包含
• include philosophically富有哲理地包含
• include probably可能包含
• include radically根本上包含
• include superficially表面上包含
• include systematically系统地包含
• include ultimately最终包含
• include unexpectedly出乎意外地包含
• include unquestionably肯定包含
• include utterly完全包含
• include wholly整体包含

词组短语

include in包括在…中

同近义词辨析

involve, include

involve使陷入，牵涉

include包括

hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是：

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

constitute, consist, compose, comprise, include

这组词都有“组成，包含”的意思，其区别是：

constitutev.构成，组成(整体)。

Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。

consistv.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。

The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

composev.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。

The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。

comprisev.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。

Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。

includev.包括，包含，把……列入。

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. His writings include poetry and prose.
   他的作品包括诗和散文。
2. The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.
   平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。
3. Is service included in the bill?
   帐单中包含服务费吗？
4. Please include me in the list.
   请把我列入名单中。
5. My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
   为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！

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