allege
英 [əˈledʒ] 美 [əˈlɛdʒ]

vt.

断言，宣称，辩解；提出…作为理由；

变形

过去式：alleged过去分词：alleged现在分词：alleging第三人称单数：alleges

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 断言,宣称; 辩解 state sth as a fact but without proof; give as an excuse

英英释义

allege[ ə'ledʒ ]

• v.report or maintain

  "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"

  同义词：aversay

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• allege illness称病
• allege one's innocence声称是无辜的

～+副词

• allege heatedly激动地宣称
• allege insistently坚持辩解
• allege irrelevantly不相干地辩解
• allege pointlessly无意义地辩解
• allege repeatedly又一次地宣称

同近义词辨析

allege, affirm, announce, proclaim, assert, claim

这组词都有“声称”的意思，其区别是：

allegev.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。

The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。

affirmv.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称，是deny的反义词。

He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱她。

announcev.宣布，宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度，常常带有预告的意味。

The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。

proclaimv.宣布；宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断，尤其指重大事件的宣布，多用于官方场合。

The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。

assertv.指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。

She asserted that she was innocent .她宣称自己是无辜的。

claimv.要求，声称，断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。

They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。

allege, testify, affirm, maintain, assert, claim

这组词都有“断言，声称”的意思，其区别是：

allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。

testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。

claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.
   报纸指称说警察未经示警就枪杀那位嫌疑犯。
2. So they alleged, but have they any proof?
   他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？
3. The police alleged that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.
   警方声称这男子是被谋杀的，但未提出任何证据。
4. In your statement you allege that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime .
   在你的口供中，你供述曾经看到被告在犯罪现场。

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