impose
英 [ɪmˈpəʊz] 美 [ɪmˈpoʊz]

vt.

强加；征税；以…欺骗；

vi.

利用；欺骗；施加影响；

变形

过去式：imposed过去分词：imposed现在分词：imposing第三人称单数：imposes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 强迫,强加 force the acceptance of
2. vi. 利用,占便宜; 欺骗 take unfair advantage, in a way that causes addition; work and trouble; practice deception; deceive
3. vt. 课税 establish officially

英英释义

impose[ im'pəuz ]

• v.
  • compel to behave in a certain way

    "Social relations impose courtesy"

    同义词：enforce

  • impose something unpleasant

    同义词：inflictbring downvisit

  • impose and collect

    同义词：levy

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• impose a difficult task on〔upon〕使…承担艰难的任务
• impose a penalty处以罚金
• impose a stiff sentence作出严厉的判决
• impose a tax征税
• impose sb a work交给某人一项工作

～+介词

• impose oneself as an expert充当行家
• impose on〔upon〕对…征税,向…强加,欺骗,纠缠
• impose restrictions on限制…
• impose one's opinion upon把意见强加于…
• impose the task upon把任务强派给…

词组短语

impose on利用；欺骗；施加影响于

impose a fine处以罚款

同近义词辨析

tax, assess, impose

这组词都有“征税”的意思，其区别是：

tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

tax, duty, tariff, assess, dues, impose

tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

duty责任

tariff关税

assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

dues会费

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I don't want to impose on you by staying too long.
   我不想打扰你,不多耽搁了。
2. Do not try to impose your belief upon others.
   别试图把你的信仰强加在别人头上。
3. We could not impose our own standards on others.
   我们不能把我们的标准强加于他人。
4. He helped the Mongols impose taxes, interceding with the Khan to prevent reprisals when rebellions broke out.
   因害怕在诺夫哥罗德人造反时遭到报复，他协助蒙古人征敛赋税。
5. For their part, the rich countries want the poorer countries to lower the tariffs they impose on imported industrial goods.
   但是，欧美等富裕国家则希望穷国降低对进口工业品征收的关税。

权威例句

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