illness
英 [ˈɪlnəs] 美 [ˈɪlnɪs]

n.

疾病；某种具体疾病；不健康；

变形

复数：illnesses

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]病,疾病 disease; unhealthy state of the body or mind

英英释义

illness[ 'ilnis ]

• n.impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

  同义词：unwellnessmaladysickness

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bear illness忍受病痛
• bring on illness得病,染病
• combat illness与疾病作斗争
• contract illness染病
• cope with illness与病魔作斗争
• cure illness治愈疾病
• diagnose illness诊断疾病
• drive away illness战胜疾病
• exaggerate illness夸大病情
• feign illness装病
• get over illness战胜疾病
• guard against illness预防疾病
• perish from illness因病死去
• pretend illness装病
• recover from illness康复
• sham illness装病
• suffer from illness患病
• survive illness幸免死于某种疾病,患病未死
• throw off one's illness摆脱病魔,从病中复原
• tide over one's illness渡过病期的难关
• transmit illness to sb把疾病传染给某人
• triumph over illness战胜疾病

形容词+～

• bodily illness身体有病
• brief illness轻病,小病
• chronic illness慢性病
• dangerous illness危险的病
• deadly illness绝症,致命的疾病
• depressing illness忧郁症
• desperate illness重病
• disabling illness使人致残的病
• exhausting illness消耗体力的病
• fatal illness致命的疾病,绝症
• grave illness重病
• hopeless illness没有治愈希望的病,不治之症
• incurable illness不治之症
• infectious illness传染病
• lingering illness久病,久治不愈的病
• long illness长期患病
• major illness重病
• mental illness心理病,精神病
• prolonged illness久治不愈的病,慢性病
• protracted illness痼疾
• serious illness重病
• short illness短时间的病,微恙
• slight illness轻病,小病
• sudden illness急病,突发性的病
• terminal illness晚期疾病
• untreatable illness不可治疗的疾病
• wearisome illness令人讨厌的病

介词+～

• after illness病后
• due to illness因病
• in one's illness在病中
• under the cloak of illness借口生病

词组短语

mental illness精神病

serious illness重大疾病

terminal illness终期病患

state of illness病况

state of an illness病情

slight illness小病；不适；头疼脑热

fatal illness绝症

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

illness, disease

illness抽象的疾病或生病的状态

disease具体的疾病；

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

这组词都有“疾病”的意思，其区别是：

illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状语，语体较sickness正式一些。

sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。

disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。

complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. His illness diminished his health.
   疾病侵蚀了他的健康。
2. He will pull through his illness soon.
   他很快就会恢复健康的。
3. Worry and illness had made him prematurely old.
   他心事重重、 疾病缠身，落得个未老先衰。
4. A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
   一种奇怪的疾病正在侵袭所有的动物。
5. More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness.
   有超过三百万的人患有严重的精神疾病。

权威例句

Studies of illness in the aged
Studies of illness in the aged : the index of ADL
Food-related illness and death in the United States.
Foodborne illness acquired in the United States--major pathogens.
STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED: RECOVERY AFTER FRACTURE OF THE HIP.
Culture, Illness, and Care: Clinical Lessons from Anthropologic and Cross-Cultural Research
Studies of Illness in the Aged: The Index of ADL: A Standardized Measure of Biological and Psychosocial Function
FORD A.B., MOSKOWITZ R.W., JACKSON B.A., JAFFE M.W.: Studies of illness in the aged
Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population-based survey of 30,00...
Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness (15th anniversary ed.).