judgement
英 [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] 美 [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

n.

判断，鉴定，评价，判断；审判，裁判，判决；看法，意见；判断力，见识

变形

复数：judgements

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]审判,判决; 裁判 judging or a decision of a judge or court
2. [U]判断,判断力 ability to come to sensible conclusions and make wise decisions; good sense
3. [C]看法,意见,评价 an opinion

英英释义

judgement[ 'dʒʌdʒmənt ]

• n.
  • the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision

    同义词：opinionlegal opinionjudgment

  • an opinion formed by judging something

    同义词：judgmentmind

  • the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

    同义词：judgmentjudging

  • the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations

    同义词：sagacitysagaciousnessjudgmentdiscernment

  • the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions

    同义词：judgmentsound judgmentsound judgementperspicacity

  • (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it

    同义词：judgmentjudicial decision

  • the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event

    同义词：judgmentassessment

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• confirm one's judgement证实判断
• deliver one's judgement提出见解
• display one'sjudgement显示判断力
• hand down judgement on对…作判决
• lack one's judgement缺乏判断能力
• reserve judgement保留看法
• set aside the judgement撤销该判决
• show judgement显示判断力
• suspend judgement缓期宣判
• venture a judgement大胆进行判断

形容词+～

• biased judgement不公正的判决
• cool〔erroneous〕 judgement冷静〔错误〕的判断
• excellent〔independent〕 judgement出色〔独立〕的判断力
• good〔impaired〕 judgement判断力强〔弱〕
• literary judgement文学鉴赏力
• mature judgement成熟的判断
• solid judgement可靠的判断
• subjective judgement主观判断
• unbiased judgement公正的判决
• wise judgement英明的判断
• written judgement判决书

名词+～

• aptitude〔value〕 judgement能力〔价值〕鉴定
• common sense judgement常识鉴定

～+介词

• judgement against sb对某人不利的判决
• judgement by default缺席审判
• judgement for裁定…胜诉的判决

词组短语

value judgement价值判断

subjective judgement n. 主观判断

judgement day n. 审判日；末日

day of judgement最后审判日（上帝对人类的）；世界末日

同近义词辨析

discrimination, judgement, sense

这组词都有“识别力，判断”的意思，其区别是：

discrimination指辨别精微的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。

judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。

sense指不带幻想或感情、偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.
   她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
2. Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgement.
   政治家不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。
3. My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.
   我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。
4. The judgement passed against him.
   判决宣告他败诉。
5. We are waiting for God's dreadful judgement.
   我们在等待上帝令人生畏的审判。
6. The disaster was seen as a judgement from on high.
   这一灾难被视为上天的惩罚。
7. He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
   他拒绝对形势作出评价。
8. In my judgement, we should accept their apology.
   依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。

权威例句

Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste : Pierre Bourdieu (Harvard University Press, 1984), xiv + 613pp., $29.50 cl...
Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biasses
Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Dual‐processing accounts of reasoning, judgement and social cognition
Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristic and Biases''184 Science
Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biasis
Heuristics and biases: Judgement under uncertainty
Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Judgement Under Uncertainty Heuristics & Biases
Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice.