judge
英 [dʒʌdʒ] 美 [dʒʌdʒ]

vt.& vi.

审判，评判；断定；

vt.

估计；评价；（尤指）批评；想，认为

n.

法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人

变形

复数：judges过去式：judged过去分词：judged现在分词：judging第三人称单数：judges

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about

n.(名词)

1. [C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law
2. [C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition
3. [C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

英英释义

judge[ dʒʌdʒ ]

• n.
  • a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

    同义词：justicejuristmagistrate

  • an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

    同义词：evaluator

• v.
  • determine the result of (a competition)
  • form a critical opinion of

    "I cannot judge some works of modern art"

    同义词：evaluatepass judgment

  • judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

    同义词：estimategaugeapproximateguess

  • pronounce judgment on

    同义词：pronouncelabel

  • put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

    "The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"

    同义词：adjudicatetry

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• judge the distance判断距离
• judge the murder case审理谋杀案
• judge the quality评价质量

～+副词

• judge accurately准确地判断
• judge adversely相反地评论
• judge brutally残酷地评判
• judge candidly正直地审判
• judge casually非正式地评判
• judge cautiously谨慎地评判
• judge delightedly高兴地评判
• judge equitably公正地评判
• judge fairly公正地审判
• judge fondly盲目地评判
• judge freely随意地评判
• judge harshly从严判决
• judge hastily仓促地审判
• judge immediately立即评判
• judge intelligently聪明地评判
• judge kindly仁慈地审判
• judge leniently从宽判决
• judge peacefully平静地判决
• judge philosophically冷静地判决
• judge probably适当地评判
• judge recklessly轻率地评判
• judge regretfully遗憾地判决
• judge reluctantly不情愿地评判
• judge rightly正确地审判
• judge scientifically科学地判决
• judge secretly秘密地判决
• judge sensibly明智地判决
• judge shamefully无耻地评判
• judge unfairly不公正地审判
• judge unwisely不明智地评判

～+介词

• judge according to根据…评价
• judge at a show在展览会上作评审工作
• judge between right and wrong判断是非
• judge between the two在这两个中选一个,判断(是非)
• judge by从…来判断,根据…来判断
• judge by what sb say由某人的话看来
• judge for oneself自己作出判断
• judge from从…判断,根据…来判断
• judge from sb's manner从某人的举止上判断
• judge from the facts根据事实判断
• judge of对…评价
• judge of a man by his looks以貌取人
• judge of a picture评价一幅画
• judge on下评语

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• act as judge当法官
• appeal to judge上诉到法官
• appoint judge委派法官
• become a judge当法官
• elect judge选举法官
• hire judge雇佣评判员
• impeach judge弹劾法官
• oust judge驱逐法官

形容词+～

• associate judge陪审员
• brutal judge残忍的法官
• capable judge能干的法官
• capital judge首席法官
• competent judge能胜任的法官
• constitutional judge任命的法官
• disinterested judge公正的法官
• dispassionate judge冷静的法官
• dyspeptic judge易怒的法官
• elective judge选任的法官
• equitable judge公平的法官
• existing judge现任法官
• fastidious judge苛刻的法官
• favorable judge赢得赞同的法官,前途有望的法官
• finicky judge苛刻的法官
• fitting judge称职的法官
• frowning judge不悦的法官
• honorable judge受人尊敬的法官
• imaginary judge富于想象的法官
• learned judge博学的法官
• rightful judge公正的法官
• ruthless judge公正的法官
• sagacious judge有洞察力的法官
• shrewd judge精明的法官
• sole judge唯一的法官
• supreme judge最高法官
• sympathetic judge富于同情心的法官
• terrible judge令人胆寒的法官
• undiscriminating judge公正的法官
• upright judge正直的法官
• wicked judge邪恶的法官
• worthy judge杰出的法官

名词+～

• army judge军事法官
• beauty judge选美评判人
• district judge地区法官
• field judge场内裁判员

～+名词

• judge Advocate总法官,军法检察官
• judge Advocate General军法署署长
• judge Advocate General's Department军法处,军法署

介词+～

• as grave as a judge像法官一样庄重,非常严肃
• be taken before the judge被提受审
• be tried by a judge由审判官审问

～+介词

• judge at a fair博览会的评判员
• judge at a flower show花展评判人
• judge at a sports meet运动会的裁判员
• be no judge in such matters对这些事是外行
• good judge of cattle鉴别牲畜的行家
• not a judge of paintings不懂绘画评论

词组短语

judge of判断；评价

judge by根据…作出判断

presiding judge审判长；首席法官；法庭庭长

trial judge[法]初审法官

judge and jury法官与陪审团

chief judge审判长

district judge地区法官

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

conclude, judge, gather, infer, deduce

这组词都有“推断”的意思，其区别是：

conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He is an impartial judge.
   他是一位公正的法官。
2. At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.
   审讯结束后,法官作了总结。
3. The judges' decision is final.
   裁判的决定为最终决定。

用作动词(v.)

1. I judge him to be about 40.
   我断定他有40来岁。
2. You can't judge a book by its cover.
   不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)
3. He's too young to judge which is better.
   他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。
4. He will judge the case solely on its merits.
   他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

权威例句

The Theory and practice of econometrics /-2nd ed
The Theory and practice of econometrics /
Theory and practice of Econometrics
Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: an improved method
Losartan, an AT1 Antagonist, Prevents Aortic Aneurysm in a Mouse Model of Marfan Syndrome
Introduction to the theory and practice of econometrics
Phase I/II studies of docetaxel (Taxotere) combined with estramustine in men with hormone-refractory prostate cancer
A syndrome of altered cardiovascular, craniofacial, neurocognitive and skeletal development caused by mutations in TGFBR1 or TGFBR2
Angiotensin II blockade and aortic-root dilation in Marfan's syndrome.
Maximum entropy econometrics: robust estimation with limited data