kind
英 [kaɪnd] 美 [kaɪnd]

n.

〈古〉方式，方法；本质，天性；同类；某类

adj.

仁慈的，体贴的；友善的，好心的；温和；宽宏大量的

变形

复数：kinds

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的,慈爱的 friendly and thoughtful to others

n.(名词)

1. [C]种类 group having similar characteristics; sort; type; variety
2. [U]本质,性质 nature; character

英英释义

kind[ kaind ]

• n.a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

  "what kinds of desserts are there?"

  同义词：sortformvariety

• adj.
  • having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

    "kind to sick patients"; "a kind master"; "kind words showing understanding and sympathy"; "thanked her for her kind letter"

  • agreeable, conducive to comfort

    "a dry climate kind to asthmatics"; "hot summer pavements are anything but kind to the feet"

    同义词：genial

  • tolerant and forgiving under provocation

    "our neighbor was very kind about the window our son broke"

    同义词：tolerant

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• kind heart仁慈的心
• kind husband体贴的丈夫
• kind invitation盛情邀请
• kind man和蔼的人
• kind master和善的主人
• kind person和蔼的人

～+介词

• kind of体贴的
• kind to对…仁慈的
• kind with sb对某人亲切

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• have a kind of有一种…,有一点…
• like a kind of喜欢一种…
• make a kind of制造〔作〕一种…

形容词+～

• different kinds不同的种类
• each kind每一种
• every kind每种
• new kind新品种
• old kind老品种
• same kind同类,同一种,同样的
• several kinds好几种,好几类
• similar kind相似的种类
• various kinds of各式各样的

名词+～

• cat kind猫科动物

介词+～

• of a kind某一类的
• of all kinds各种
• in kind以同样方式
• in a kind在某种程度上

～+介词

• kinds of各种

同近义词辨析

category, sort, species, classification, class, type, variety, kind

这组词都有“种，类，类型”的意思，其区别是：

category书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。

sort普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。

species书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

class正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。

type指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。

variety强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。

friendly, cordial, kind

这组词都有“友好的，亲切的”的意思，其区别是：

friendly指举止像朋友一样，往往怀着满腔热情，乐意助人。

cordial较正式用词，指亲切热诚，情意真挚。

kind指考虑周到，体谅他人，乐于助人。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. If you ever see George, give him my kind regards.
   如果你见到乔治,请代我向他致以亲切的问候。
2. Taking a blind man across the street is a kind act.
   扶盲人过马路是一种善良的行为。
3. She had a very kind mother.
   她有一位非常仁慈的母亲。
4. Our neighbor was very kind about the window we broke.
   我们的邻居对我们打破玻璃表现得很宽容

用作名词(n.)

1. We often do this kind of exercise.
   我们经常做这类练习。
2. People had told me she was very pleasant but she's nothing of the kind.
   人家告诉我她很可爱，可是她根本不是那样。
3. They differ in degree rather than in kind.
   他们的程度不同, 并非性质不同。

权威例句

Gedichte, op. 42. Gieb, schönes Kind, mir deine Hand. English & German
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