kill
英 [kɪl] 美 [kɪl]

vt.& vi.

杀死…；

vt.

使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了

n.

杀死；猎；被捕杀的动物；猎物

adj.

致命的；

变形

过去式：killed过去分词：killed现在分词：killing第三人称单数：kills

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 杀死 put to death; cause the death of
2. vt. & vi. 终止,结束 bring to an end
3. vt. & vi. 停stop
4. vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause pain to sb
5. vt. & vi. (使)失败,遭拒绝 cause to fail or be rejected

英英释义

kill[ kil ]

• n.
  • the act of terminating a life

    同义词：killingputting to death

  • the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile

    "the pilot reported two kills during the mission"

• v.
  • cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

    "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays"

  • thwart the passage of

    "kill a motion"

    同义词：shoot downdefeatvote downvote out

  • cause the death of, without intention

    "She was killed in the collision of three cars"

  • end or extinguish by forceful means

    同义词：stamp out

  • be fatal

    "cigarettes kill"; "drunken driving kills"

  • be the source of great pain for

    "These new shoes are killing me!"

  • overwhelm with hilarity, pleasure, or admiration

    "The comedian was so funny, he was killing me!"

  • hit with so much force as to make a return impossible, in racket games

    "She killed the ball"

  • hit with great force

    "He killed the ball"

  • deprive of life

    "AIDS has killed thousands in Africa"

  • drink down entirely

    "She killed a bottle of brandy that night"

    同义词：toss offpopbolt downbelt downpour downdowndrink down

  • mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

    "kill these lines in the President's speech"

    同义词：obliteratewipe out

  • tire out completely

    "The daily stress of her work is killing her"

  • cause to cease operating

    "kill the engine"

  • destroy a vitally essential quality of or in

    "Eating artichokes kills the taste of all other foods"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• kill a bill否决议案
• kill a cat杀死一只猫
• kill a dog杀死一只狗
• kill a light关灯
• kill a live circuit切断通电电路
• kill a man杀死一个人
• kill a petition拒绝请愿书
• kill a policeman杀死一个警察
• kill an engine使发动机熄火
• kill animals宰动物
• kill faith使丧失信心
• kill hunger充饥
• kill joy扫兴
• kill proposal否决提案
• kill sb's appetite使某人毫无食欲
• kill sb's interest破坏某人的情趣
• kill submarine炸沉潜水艇
• kill time消磨时间

～+副词

• kill well出肉率高
• kill accidentally意外地杀死
• kill basely卑鄙地杀死
• kill brutally残忍地杀死
• kill completely彻底杀死
• kill easily轻易地宰杀
• kill ferociously凶猛地杀死
• kill incessantly不断地破坏
• kill infallibly彻底地杀死
• kill insanely疯狂地杀死
• kill instantly立即杀死
• kill intentionally有意地杀死
• kill pitilessly无情地杀死
• kill savagely野蛮地杀死
• kill slightly悄悄地杀死
• kill uselessly无效地破坏
• kill utterly完全地杀死
• kill wantonly胡乱地杀死
• kill off完全除掉,使全死掉,使完全失去
• kill off all one's political opponents把政敌全部除掉
• kill out杀掉,除去,消灭,摧毁

～+介词

• kill by用…杀死,由于…而死
• kill by falling from the roof of a house从屋顶上掉下来摔死
• kill by poison服毒自杀
• kill for为了…而宰杀
• kill in在…中丧生
• kill in accident在事故中丧生
• kill on死于…
• kill on the railway卧轨自杀
• kill with用…杀死,消灭

词组短语

kill oneself自杀；竭尽全力；尽最大努力

kill off消灭

kill or cure ◎(医药)要么断送生命，要么挽救生命 , ◎不管怎样，好歹；孤注一掷；要么成功，要么失败 , ◎(药物、治疗)要么致死，要么治好 , ◎[比喻]孤注一掷；不管怎样

shoot to kill往死里打

kill well(猪、牛等)出肉率高

同近义词辨析

massacre, execute, murder, slaughter, assassinate, kill

这组词都有“杀，杀死”的意思，其区别是：

massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

execute指依法处死罪犯。

murder指谋杀或凶杀。

slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。

kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. His wife was killed in a car accident.
   他的妻子在车祸中丧生。
2. They fumigated the room to kill the vermin.
   他们用烟熏房间以杀死害虫。
3. The noise killed the music.
   噪音淹没了音乐。
4. They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament .
   他们有权使法案在国会不能通过。
5. Swallow can help peasants kill pests.
   燕子能帮助农民消灭害虫。
6. The insecticide will kill off the insect pests.
   这情形剂可消灭害虫。
7. My back is killing me.
   我的背疼得要命。
8. My feet are killing me.
   我的脚疼死我了！
9. You cannot kill time without injuring eternity.
   消磨时间不可能不伤害永恒。
10. We played cards to kill time until the bus came.
    车子来之前，我们打牌消磨时间。
11. Those stairs kill me every time!
    每次那些台阶使我精疲力尽!
12. The heavy work almost killed me.
    这重活几乎使我精疲力竭。

用作名词(n.)

1. The hunters are moving in for the kill.
   猎手们正在围杀猎物。
2. The tiger dragged its kill into the jungle.
   这只老虎拖着它的猎物进了丛林。
3. The hunters brought their kill back to camp.
   猎人把猎物带回营地。

权威例句

Kill rate by wolves on moose in the Yukon
How neutrophils kill microbes.
Designing surfaces that kill bacteria on contact
How antibiotics kill bacteria: from targets to networks.
Neutrophil extracellular traps kill bacteria.
Activated CD4+CD25+ T cells selectively kill B lymphocytes
Winter prey selection and estimation of wolf kill rates in Yellowstone National Park, 1995-2000
Influence of test conditions on antifungal time-kill curve results: proposal for standardized methods.
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria Volker Brinkmann, et al. Science 303 , 1532 (2004); DOI: 10.1126/science.1092385
Re-examination and further development of a precise and rapid dye method for measuring cell growth/cell kill