lodge
英 [lɒdʒ] 美 [lɑdʒ]

vi.

存放；暂住；埋入；（权利、权威等）归属

vt.

提出（报告、要求、申诉等）；容纳；寄存；把（权利、权威等）授予

n.

小屋，草屋；（北美印第安人的）帐篷；（森林、猎场等的）看守小屋；（学校、工厂等的）传达室

变形

复数：lodges过去式：lodged过去分词：lodged现在分词：lodging第三人称单数：lodges

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 供以临时住处 supply sb with a room or place to sleep in for a time; receive as a guest
2. vt. 向当局提出声明 place a statement, etc. with the proper authorities

n.(名词)

1. [C]乡间小屋,旅舍 country house or cabin for use in certain seasons

英英释义

lodge[ lɔdʒ ]

• n.
  • English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

    同义词：Sir Oliver LodgeSir Oliver Joseph Lodge

  • a formal association of people with similar interests

    同义词：clubsocial clubsocietyguildgildorder

  • small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener
  • a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter

    同义词：hunting lodge

  • any of various native American dwellings

    同义词：indian lodge

  • a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

    同义词：hostelhostelryinnauberge

• v.
  • be a lodger; stay temporarily
  • fix, force, or implant

    "lodge a bullet in the table"

    同义词：wedgestickdeposit

  • file a formal charge against

    同义词：chargefile

  • provide housing for

    同义词：accommodate

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• lodge an appeal提出恳求
• lodge a complaint提出控诉
• lodge a protest提出抗议

～+副词

• lodge advantageously有益地住宿
• lodge conveniently便利地住宿
• lodge firmly强烈地抗议
• lodge permanently长期地住宿
• lodge snugly舒适地住宿
• lodge temporarily临时住宿
• lodge uniquely奇特地抗议

～+介词

• lodge against提出…控诉
• lodge at No.12 Smith Street住在史密斯大街12号
• lodge in射中…
• lodge in the brain打进头部
• lodge with relatives寄宿在亲属家中

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• hunting lodge供猎人留宿的小屋子

名词+～

• motor lodge汽车旅馆
• ski lodge滑雪季节用的小屋
• porter's lodge门房,警卫室

词组短语

lodge a claim提出索赔

lodge a complaint投诉；对…提出控告

同近义词辨析

dwell, inhabit, reside, settle, lodge, live

这组词都有“居住、定居”的意思，其区别是：

dwell文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。

inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。

reside书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。

settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。

lodge指短时间或临时住宿。

live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer.
   我们驱车来到湖滨小屋度夏。
2. Yet the beaver lodge remained sturdy and strong.
   然而，海狸的巢穴却依然强韧坚固。
3. He makes his house, or lodge, by piling a great mass of sticks and roots in a big cone on a solid foundation at the bottom of the pond and weighting them down with mud.
   它在池塘底部一个地基坚固的大锥状穴中堆积大量的树枝和草根，用泥巴压实，建造起自己的家，或者说是巢穴。
4. They were immediately admitted into the lodge.
   他们立刻被让进门房。
5. He put the keys in the porter's lodge.
   他把钥匙放在了传达室。
6. On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.
   为了当晚的演出，支部派了马车来接她。

用作动词(v.)

1. You can lodge the valuables in the bank.
   你可以把贵重物品存放在银行里。
2. The bullet became lodged in her spine.
   那颗子弹嵌在她的脊椎骨里。
3. I lodged at a friend's house.
   我寄住在一个朋友家里。
4. They lodge tourist during summer holidays.
   暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。
5. Where we were to lodge was the problem .
   我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。
6. We will be very glad to board and lodge you.
   我们很高兴为您提供食宿。
7. The army can lodge their tents in the fields.
   部队可以在野外安营扎寨。
8. If you wish to lodge a complaint, you'd better get on to the manager.
   你有什么不满最好找经理提。
9. I would like to lodge the protest.
   我要提交抗议。
10. We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.
    我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔。
11. The buyer has the right to lodge a claim on the defective goods.
    对于不合格的货物，买方有权提出索赔。
12. You could lodge a claim with the ship owner or with the insurance company.
    也可以向保险公司提出索赔。
13. We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
    我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
14. It is too late to lodge any objections.
    提任何反对意见都晚了。

权威例句

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Biological invasions: Lessons for ecology
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR U.S. POLICY AND MANAGEMENT
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