loan
英 [ləʊn] 美 [loʊn]

n.

贷款；借款；借用；

vt.

借，借给；

vi.

借出；

变形

复数：loans过去式：loaned过去分词：loaned现在分词：loaning第三人称单数：loans

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 借出 give sb the use of sth; lend (especially sth valuable) for a long period

n.(名词)

1. [C]借出物;借款 thing that is lent, especially a sum of money
2. [U]借出 lending or being lent

英英释义

loan[ ləun ]

• n.
  • the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
  • a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English

    同义词：loanword

• v.give temporarily; let have for a limited time

  "loan me some money"

  同义词：lend

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• loan a ladder借出梯子
• loan the money借出钱

～+副词

• loan conditionally有条件地借贷
• loan conveniently方便地借出
• loan gracefully得体地借出
• loan gratuitously无偿地借贷
• loan grudgingly勉强地借出
• loan innocently没有恶意地借贷
• loan unscrupulously无道德原则地借贷
• loan willingly乐意借出
• loan out借出

～+介词

• loan from从…借出
• loan on以…抵押借…
• loan to借…给…

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• call in the loans要求归还贷款
• grant〔recall, receive, request〕 a loan同意〔收回,得到,请求〕贷款
• issue government loans发行公债
• make loans办理贷款
• negotiate〔raise〕 a loan洽谈〔筹借〕一笔贷款
• pay off〔repay〕 a loan偿清贷款
• process a loan办理贷款手续
• secure a loan为贷款担保
• take out a loan借款
• underwrite a loan承保贷款的风险

形容词+～

• domestic〔foreign, public〕 loan内〔外,公〕债
• long-term〔medium-term, short-term〕 loan长期〔中期,短期〕贷款
• repayable loan可收回的贷款
• interest-free〔low-interest〕 loan无息〔低息〕贷款
• overdue loan逾期未还的贷款

名词+～

• bank〔mortgage, term〕 loan银行〔抵押,定期〕贷款
• government loan公债

～+名词

• loan counter借书柜台

介词+～

• on loan from从…暂借
• interest on a loan贷款利息
• on loan to暂借给…
• on loan to the national gallery暂借给国立美术馆
• help sb with a loan给某人一笔贷款

～+介词

• loan from another language外来语
• loan of forty million dollars四千万美元贷款
• loan to给…的贷款
• loans upon farm commodities农产品贷款
• loan with no interest无息贷款

词组短语

on loan借用；借贷；借调

bank loan银行贷款

mortgage loan按揭贷款；抵押借款

loan interest贷款利息

student loan助学贷款

loan contract贷款合同

loan guarantee贷款担保，借款保证函

loan period借期，借书期限；租借期限

personal loan n. 个人贷款

loan repayment归还贷款，偿还借款

housing mortgage loan住房抵押贷款

loan agreement贷款协议；借款合同

interlibrary loan馆际互借；馆际合作

loan application贷款申请

bad loan呆帐，坏帐；迟还贷款

syndicated loan[经]财团放款

loan officer信贷员；贷款人员；信贷主管

commercial loan商业贷款

credit loan信用贷款

non-performing loan不良贷款，不履约贷款；非营运贷款

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

loan, lend, borrow

这组词都有“借”的意思，其区别是：

loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。

borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The bank will accommodate him with a loan.
   银行将向他提供一笔贷款。
2. I propose to repay the loan at 20 pounds a month.
   我打算每月偿还贷款20英镑。
3. She offered me the loan of her car.
   她提出把汽车借给我用。
4. I have the book out on loan from the library.
   我从图书馆里借出那本书。
5. The book I need is always on loan in the library, so I decide to buy one.
   图书馆里我需要的那本书，总是借出状态，所以我决定买一本。

用作动词(v.)

1. Can I loan a ladder from you for a day or so?
   我可以借你的梯子用一两天吗?
2. When we loan you cash, you blame us for your national debts.
   当我们借给你们钱时，你们又为债务而责怪我们。
3. The bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.
   那家银行不肯贷那么多款给他。

权威例句

‘Collateral, Loan Quality, and Bank Risk’
Lending Relationships and Loan Contract Terms
System and method for real time loan approval
Costly Monitoring, Loan Contracts, and Equilibrium Credit Rationing
Lender direct credit evaluation and loan processing system
An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money
Relational Embeddedness and Learning: The Case of Bank Loan Managers and Their Clients
Computational frameworks for the fast fourier transform / Charles Van Loan
An analytic derivation of the cost of deposit insurance and loan guarantees An application of modern option pricing theory
Further evidence on the bank lending process and the capital-market response to bank loan agreements