list
英 [lɪst] 美 [lɪst]

n.

清单，目录；倾斜；布边，布头；狭条

vt.

列出，列入；把…编列成表；记入名单内；

vi.

列于表上；

变形

复数：lists过去式：listed过去分词：listed现在分词：listing第三人称单数：lists

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]一览表,目录,名单,清单 a set of names of things written one after the other, so as to remember them or keep them in order so that they can be found

v.(动词)

1. vt. 列出,列入,把…编列成表 put into or include in a list
2. vi. 倾斜 lean or slope to one side

英英释义

list[ list ]

• n.
  • a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

    同义词：listing

  • the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

    "the ship developed a list to starboard"

    同义词：tiltinclinationleanleaning

• v.
  • give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

    同义词：name

  • include in a list

    "Am I listed in your register?"

  • enumerate

    同义词：number

  • cause to lean to the side

    "Erosion listed the old tree"

    同义词：lean

  • tilt to one side

    "The ship listed to starboard"

    同义词：heel

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• check a list核对表格〔名单〕
• draw up a list造表
• glance a list浏览一下名单
• go down a list看目录,读名单
• keep a list保存名单
• lead a list居首位
• make up a list列表
• read a list看目录,读名单
• review a list复查表格〔名单〕
• stand first on the list名列前茅
• write out a list写出名单,列出目录

形容词+～

• active list现役官兵名单
• certain list准确的清单
• complete list完整的目录
• free list免税商品表
• full list全部名单〔目录〕
• large list大单子
• long list长长的目录〔名单〕
• sick list病号名单
• small list小表格,小单子

名词+～

• book list书单
• check list清单
• guest list客人名单
• price list价目表
• reading list阅读书目
• shopping list购物单

介词+～

• above list上述表格〔名单〕
• in the list在名单中
• on the list在名单上

～+介词

• list of names名单
• list of the guests for the dinner参加宴会的客人名单

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• list reasons列举理由

副词+～

• list alphabetically按字母顺序排列

～+介词

• list among the casualties被列入伤亡人员名单中
• list as missing列入失踪者的名单上
• list oneself as an independent voter把自己算作无党派选举人
• list in列在…中

词组短语

a list of一览表，清单；一列

on the list adj. 在单子上，在名册中

price list价目表

packing list装箱单

detailed list清单

make a list列个清单；列出单子；造表

make a list of列出一张…单子

mailing list邮寄名单；发送文件清单

reading list阅读书目；参考书目

shopping list购物单

list box列表框

waiting list候补名单；等候批准的申请人名单

linked list链表

list price n. 目录价格；标价

full list完整列表

complete list一览表；完整目录

contact list联系人列表；通讯录

wine list n. （餐馆的）酒类一览表

to-do list任务清单；工作安排

check list n. 清单；核对表

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

rgeister, schedule, roll, form, catalog(ue), chart, list, table

这组词都有“名单、目录、表格”的意思，其区别是：

rgeister多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。

schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。

roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。

form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。

chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。

list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We should get the samples on the list to check.
   我们应该索取目录上的样品来检验一下。
2. She complained about the omission of her name from the list.
   她抱怨名单上遗漏了她的名字。
3. He wrote down his name on the list.
   他将他的名字写在清单上。
4. Can you give me a price list with specification?
   你能否给我一份有规格说明的价目单吗？
5. The tower had a list to the south.
   塔向南倾斜。

用作动词(v.)

1. We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.
   我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。
2. He listed all the things he had to do.
   他把自己必须做的事列成表。
3. As they climbed into the dinghy, it began to list violently.
   当他们登上救生艇时，救生艇开始剧烈地倾斜。

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