lift
英 [lɪft] 美 [lɪft]

vt.& vi.

举起，抬起；

vt.

举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起

vi.

消散；升起；耸立；

n.

电梯；举起；起重机；搭车

变形

复数：lifts过去式：lifted过去分词：lifted现在分词：lifting第三人称单数：lifts

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 举起,抬起 elevate or raise;ascend or rise;revoke
2. vt. 终止;解除;撤销 bring to an end;remove;rescind
3. vi. 消散disappear;disperse

n.(名词)

1. [S]抬,举 lifting;being lifted
2. [C]电梯,升降机 box-like device for moving people or goods from one floor of a building to another
3. [C]免费搭私人车;坐他人的便车 free ride in a private vehicle
4. [S]鼓舞,振奋 feeling of elation

英英释义

lift[ lift ]

• n.
  • the act of giving temporary assistance
  • the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity

    同义词：aerodynamic lift

  • the event of something being raised upward

    同义词：elevationraising

  • a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground

    同义词：rise

  • a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill

    同义词：ski towski lift

  • a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
  • one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
  • lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

    同义词：elevator

  • plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised

    "some actresses have more than one face lift"

    同义词：face liftfaceliftface liftingcosmetic surgeryrhytidectomyrhytidoplastynip and tuck

  • transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)

    同义词：airlift

  • a ride in a car

    "he gave me a lift home"

  • the act of raising something

    "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"

    同义词：raiseheave

• v.
  • raise from a lower to a higher position

    同义词：raiseelevateget upbring up

  • take hold of something and move it to a different location

    "lift the box onto the table"

  • move upwards

    "lift one's eyes"

    同义词：raise

  • move upward

    "The fog lifted"

    同义词：risearisemove upgo upcome upuprise

  • make audible

    "He lifted a war whoop"

  • annul by recalling or rescinding

    "lift an embargo"

    同义词：revokeannulcountermandreverserepealoverturnrescindvacate

  • make off with belongings of others

    同义词：pilfercabbagepurloinpinchabstractsnarfswipehooksneakfilchnobble

  • raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

    同义词：hoistwind

  • invigorate or heighten

    "lift my spirits"; "lift his ego"

    同义词：raise

  • raise in rank or condition

    "The new law lifted many people from poverty"

    同义词：raiseelevate

  • take off or away by decreasing

    "lift the pressure"

  • rise up

    同义词：riserear

  • pay off (a mortgage)
  • take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property

    同义词：plagiarizeplagiarise

  • take illegally

    同义词：rustle

  • fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means

    "Food is airlifted into Bosnia"

    同义词：airlift

  • take (root crops) out of the ground

    "lift potatoes"

  • call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
  • rise upward, as from pressure or moisture

    "The floor is lifting slowly"

  • put an end to

    "lift a ban"

    同义词：raise

  • remove (hair) by scalping
  • remove from a seedbed or from a nursery

    "lift the tulip bulbs"

  • remove from a surface

    "the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table"

  • perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face

    同义词：face-lift

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• lift a desk抬起桌子
• lift a pail of water提起一桶水
• lift one's glass举杯
• lift one's head抬头
• lift one's spirits提起精神
• lift one's voice提高嗓门
• lift price提高物价
• lift sports standard提高运动水平
• lift the level提高水平
• lift the tariff提高关税

～+副词

• lift accidentally意外举起
• lift agreeably令人愉快地举起
• lift angrily愤怒地举起
• lift bravely勇敢地举起
• lift casually漫不经心地举起
• lift cheerfully兴高采烈地举起
• lift consistently一致地举起
• lift constantly不断地举起
• lift cunningly巧妙地举起
• lift daringly大胆地举起
• lift deliberately有意地举起
• lift desperately不顾一切地举起
• lift discreetly小心地举起
• lift episodically偶尔举起
• lift eventually最终举起
• lift extemporaneously临时举起
• lift finally最终举起
• lift frequently频繁地举起
• lift gradually渐渐地举起
• lift hastily急速地举起
• lift heartlessly无意地举起
• lift hideously令人惊骇地举起
• lift insistently引人注意地举起
• lift instinctively本能地举起
• lift involuntarily不由自主地举起
• lift momentarily顷刻之间举起
• lift noiselessly静静地举起
• lift purposely有目的地举起
• lift rapidly迅速举起
• lift reluctantly不情愿地举起
• lift resolutely果断地举起
• lift satisfactorily令人满意地举起
• lift simultaneously同时举起
• lift slowly缓慢举起
• lift speedily快速地举起
• lift stoutly有力地举起
• lift successfully成功地举起
• lift symbolically象征性地举起
• lift unanimously一致举起
• lift victoriously成功地举起
• lift vigorously有魄力地举起
• lift off吊起,揭起,(飞机)起飞,(火箭)腾空而起,发射出去
• lift up提起,抬起,消失
• lift up one's ear竖起耳朵
• lift up one's eyes抬起视线,仰望
• lift up one's voice提高嗓音

～+介词

• lift above the square雄伟地耸立在广场上
• lift a hand against sb反抗某人
• lift from从…提起
• lift a box into a lorry把箱子抬上卡车
• lift a box out of train把箱子抬下火车

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• call lift要电梯
• give sb a lift帮某人一把,给某人提一提精神
• operate a lift开电梯
• take a lift乘电梯

名词+～

• car lift汽车起重机
• chair lift(运送滑雪者或游客上下山的)升降椅

介词+～

• by lift乘电梯
• with one great lift猛一抬

～+介词

• lift in fortune运气的好转
• lift in one's voice嗓门提高
• lift in prices涨价

词组短语

lift up举起；激励

gas lift气举；气流提升

lift force升力；举力

hydraulic lift液压升降机

lift from从…提起

ship lift升船机；吊船架

lift off（火箭等）发射；（直升飞机）起飞

fork lift铲车，叉车；叉式装卸车；万能装卸车

artificial lift人工升举

lift truck[机]升降运送车

lift coefficient[航空]升力系数，举力系数

valve lift气门升程；阀门升程；阀升程

face lift整容，翻新；为（建筑物、汽车等）作外观上的改善

lift a finger尽举手之劳

lift pump提升泵；抽水机

vertical lift直升式；垂直扬程

pump lift泵的扬程

lift platform升降平台；上升平台

air lift气升；气提

lift valve提升阀

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

arise, raise, rise, lift

这组词都有“上升，举起”的意思，其区别是：

arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

raise及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。

rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift, boost

这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：

elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. He was too weak even to lift his hand.
   他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
2. The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.
   直升飞机把全队空运到运动会现场
3. She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.
   她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住了。（《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》）
4. The good news lifted my spirits.
   这好消息使我精神大振。
5. For some income levels rise after purchase, customers must first purchase the original loan repaid, can lift the selling home mortgages.
   对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户，原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后，才可以解除抵押出售旧房。
6. They decided to lift the embargo.
   他们决定解除禁运。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.
   他们还想提升快乐率。
2. Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.
   温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域。

用作名词(n.)

1. With a graceful lift of her hand, she dismissed him.
   她轻盈地一抬手把他打发走了。
2. Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous lift.
   她获得奖学金後受到极大的鼓舞。
3. He pressed the button to call the lift.
   他按键招呼电梯。
4. It was pouring rain and he just needed a lift.
   外面下着这么大的雨,而他只是想搭个便车而已。
5. They wouldn't lift a finger to help us.
   他们不愿采取任何行动帮助我们。
6. Could you help me lift this iron plate?
   你能帮助我抬起这块铁板吗？

权威例句

The lift on a small sphere in a slow shear flow
A lift-and-project cutting plane algorithm for mixed 0–1 programs
Quick Estimates of Flight Fitness in Hovering Animals, Including Novel Mechanisms for Lift Production
Hydraulic Lift: Substantial Nocturnal Water Transport between Soil Layers by Artemisia tridentata Roots
SELECTING MARINE RESERVES USING HABITATS AND SPECIES ASSEMBLAGES AS SURROGATES FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
PhaseLift: Exact and Stable Signal Recovery from Magnitude Measurements via Convex Programming
A doublet-lattice method for calculating lift distributions on oscillating surfaces in subsonic flows.
Homocysteine levels and the risk of osteoporotic fracture.
Hydraulic lift: consequences of water efflux from the roots of plants
Effect of rear-surface buffer layer on performance of lift-off Cu(In,Ga)Se