lesson
英 [ˈlesn] 美 [ˈlɛsən]

n.

教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；[宗]日课

vt.

教训，训斥；教课；向…授课；

变形

复数：lessons

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [P]功课,课 thing to be learnt by a pupil
2. [S]一堂课,一节课 period of time given to learning or teaching
3. [C]教训,经验;榜样 experience from which one can learn;example

英英释义

lesson[ 'lesən ]

• n.
  • a unit of instruction

    "he took driving lessons"

  • punishment intended as a warning to others

    同义词：exampledeterrent exampleobject lesson

  • the significance of a story or event

    同义词：moral

  • a task assigned for individual study

    "he did the lesson for today"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• attend a lesson听课
• deliver a lesson授课,讲课
• do one's lesson预(复)习功课
• finish a lesson结束一课
• get through a lesson讲完一课,学完一课
• give a lesson讲课,教课,授课
• go over one's lessons复习功课
• have lessons上课
• have a lesson上一节课
• have no lessons没课
• know one's lesson well功课记得很熟
• miss a lesson误一节课
• prepare lessons预习功课
• provide a lesson提供课程
• review one's lessons复习功课
• sit up at lessons熬夜做功课
• study one's lessons温习功课
• take lessons上课
• take lessons in piano〔driving〕上钢琴课〔驾驶课〕
• draw a lesson from...从…中吸取教训
• drive a lesson使…接受教训
• learn lesson吸取教训
• teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训

形容词+～

• badly prepared lesson准备得不好的功课
• daily lessons日常课
• difficult lesson难懂的一课
• easy lesson容易的一课
• first lesson第一节课
• hard lesson有难度的课程
• important lesson重要的一课
• interesting lesson有趣的一课
• regular lesson正规课程
• bitter lessons痛苦的教训
• chief lessons主要的教训
• curious lesson奇妙的课程
• good lesson深刻〔很好〕的教训
• useful lessons有益的教训
• valuable lesson宝贵的教训

名词+～

• Chinese lesson汉语课
• composition lesson作文课
• English lesson英语课
• French lesson法语课
• history lesson历史课
• music lesson音乐课
• piano lessons钢琴课
• blood lesson血的教训

介词+～

• after the lesson课后
• during the lesson在上课时

～+介词

• lesson for today今天的课
• lesson in…课
• lesson in chemistry化学课
• lesson in geography地理课程
• lesson on literature文学课
• lesson from experience获得经验教训
• lesson of the past过去的教训
• lesson on sth有关某事的教训
• lesson to对…的教训

词组短语

learn a lesson受到教训

lesson plan教学计划，教案

teach a lesson给…一个教训

learn one's lesson吸取教训

object lesson实物教学课；实际教训

have a lesson上课，上一节课

lesson notes课程教案

lesson study课例研究；授业研究

swimming lesson游泳课

give a lesson给…一个教训

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

lesson, class

这组词都有“课”的意思，其区别是：

lesson 指课文用. lesson 6;

class 指班级或全体学生用. class 5

course, lesson, lecture, class

这组词都有“课”的意思，其区别是：

course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。

lecture指讲课。

class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“(一节)课”。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Such a lesson should be treasured in our memories.
   这样的宝贵教训应该铭记在心。
2. That accident taught them a lesson.
   那次事故给了他们一个教训。
3. I missed a lesson yesterday.
   昨天我误了一节课。
4. This lesson pertains to marine animals.
   这一课讲海洋动物。
5. The first lesson is taken from St John's Gospel.
   第一段圣经选自《约翰福音》。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.
   那个惨痛的教训深深铭刻在他记忆中。
2. That accident taught them a lesson.
   那次事故给了他们一个教训。
3. Today we'll reverse the usual order of the lesson.
   今天我们将把通常的上课顺序倒过来。
4. Please do not enter while a lesson is in progress.
   上课中途请勿走进教室。

权威例句

NF-_κB : a lesson in family values
NF-kappa B: a lesson in family values.
NK cells: a lesson from mismatched hematopoietic transplantation.
A Lesson in Metabolic Regulation Inspired by the Glucokinase Glucose Sensor Paradigm
Type 1 Interferons and the Virus-Host Relationship: A Lesson in Détente
Student Activity Levels, Lesson Context, and Teacher Behavior during Middle School Physical Education
Type 1 Interferons and the Virus-Host Relationship: A Lesson in D茅tente
Importance of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and its cleavage in apoptosis. Lesson from an uncleavable mutant.
Methodological problems in the retrospective computation of responsiveness to change: the lesson of Cronbach
Claudin-based tight junctions are crucial for the mammalian epidermal barrier: a lesson from claudin-1–deficient mice