lecture
英 [ˈlektʃə(r)] 美 [ˈlɛktʃɚ]

n.

演讲；训斥，教训；

vi.

作演讲；

vt.

给…作演讲；教训（通常是长篇大论的）；

变形

复数：lectures过去式：lectured过去分词：lectured现在分词：lecturing第三人称单数：lectures

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
2. [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding

v.(动词)

1. vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
2. vt. 责骂;谴责scold;reprove

英英释义

lecture[ 'lektʃə ]

• n.
  • a speech that is open to the public

    "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"

    同义词：public lecturetalk

  • a lengthy rebuke

    "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"

    同义词：speechtalking to

  • teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

    同义词：lecturing

• v.
  • deliver a lecture or talk

    "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"

    同义词：talk

  • censure severely or angrily

    同义词：call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereproofreprimandjawdress downcall downscoldchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• appear at lecture出席讲座
• attend a lecture听演讲,听课
• cut a lecture旷课
• deliver a lecture演讲,讲课
• follow the lecture听懂这次讲课
• give a lecture给上课,发表演讲
• go to lecture去听课
• hear a lecture听演讲
• listen to lecture听课
• give sb a lecture训斥某人

形容词+～

• Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座
• formal lecture正式演讲
• invited lecture特约演讲
• outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕
• popular lecture受欢迎的演讲
• public lecture公开演讲
• taped lecture录音讲课

名词+～

• film lecture电影讲座
• French lecture法文讲座
• history lecture历史讲座
• school lecture学校讲演
• university lecture大学讲课
• curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥

～+名词

• lecture tour巡回演讲

介词+～

• at a lecture出席演讲
• at the lecture听讲
• a course of lectures一门讲座课程

～+介词

• lecture about关于…的演讲
• lecture in English用英语所作的演讲
• lecture on关于…的演讲
• lecture to the Society of Arts对艺术协会的讲座
• lecture upon history历史讲座

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• lecture didactically有教导地演讲
• lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲
• lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲
• lecture graphically生动地演讲
• lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲
• lecture interminably无休止地演讲
• lecture scientifically科学地演讲
• lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲
• lecture vividly生动地演讲

～+介词

• lecture about就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
• lecture at sb严词教训某人
• lecture for作演说或报告,教训(某人)
• lecture on就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
• lecture to sb给某人讲课

词组短语

lecture on有关…的演讲；训斥；告诫

lecture note讲义，上课笔记

lecture hall讲堂，大讲堂；演讲厅；大教室，阶梯教室

give a lecture演讲；主讲

public lecture公开讲演，通俗讲演；公益讲座

lecture room教室；演讲室

attend a lecture听关于……的讲座；上课

lecture theatre阅览室；阶梯教室

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

lecture, speech, oration, address, report, talk

这组词都有“演讲，讲话，报告”的意思，其区别是：

lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。

speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。

oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。

lecture, speech, talk

lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,

talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,

course, lesson, lecture, class

这组词都有“课”的意思，其区别是：

course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。

lecture指讲课。

class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“(一节)课”。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
   她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
2. His lecture covered various aspects of language.
   他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
3. They could not follow the lecture.
   他们听不懂这次演讲。
4. He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
   他写下演讲的提纲。
5. I don't need any lecture from you about being late!
   我迟到也不需要你来训斥。

用作动词(v.)

1. It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
   当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
2. He lectured to his students on modern writers.
   他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
3. Your talk at home will lecture on your children.
   你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。

权威例句

Banting lecture 1988 : Role of insulin resistance in human disease
The Nerve Growth Factor: 35 Years Later (Nobel Lecture)
Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes.
Trials of trials in acute ischemic stroke. The Humana Lecture.
A Receptor‐Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis (Nobel Lecture)
Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines. The Giles Filley Lecture.
The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture
The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture
ChemInform Abstract: A Receptor‐Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis (Nobel Lecture)
Human Gastric Carcinogenesis: A Multistep and Multifactorial Process—First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemio...