lead
英 [li:d] 美 [lid]

vt.

领导；引导；指挥；

vi.

领导；导致；用水砣测深；

n.

铅；领导；榜样；枪弹

adj.

领头的；最重要的；领先的；

变形

复数：leads过去式：led过去分词：led现在分词：leading第三人称单数：leads

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]铅 heavy soft metal of dull greyish colour, used for water pipes, in roofing, as a radiation shield
2. [C][U]铅笔芯 the thin black part of a pencil that marks paper

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 带路,领路,指引 conduct sb by the hand, by touching him, or by a rope, etc.
2. vt. & vi. 领导 act as chief;direct by example or persuasion;direct the movements of
3. vt. & vi. 领先 have the first place in
4. vt. & vi. 诱使 influence or persuade
5. vt. & vi. 使某人过生活 cause sb to pass, go through, spend (life, etc.)

n.(名词)

1. [C]领导,榜样 going in front;doing sth first
2. [S]首位,领先 the position ahead of all others
3. [U]主角,主要演员 principal part in a play;person who plays this part
4. [P]线索 a piece of information that may lead to a discovery or to sth being settled

英英释义

lead[ [li:d], [led] ]

• n.
  • a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey

    "the children were playing with lead soldiers"

    同义词：Pbatomic number 82

  • an advantage held by a competitor in a race

    "he took the lead at the last turn"

  • evidence pointing to a possible solution

    "the police are following a promising lead"

    同义词：tracktrail

  • a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead')

    "he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead"

  • the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)
  • the introductory section of a story

    "it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter"

    同义词：lead-inlede

  • (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning
  • an actor who plays a principal role

    同义词：starprincipal

  • (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base

    "he took a long lead off first"

  • an indication of potential opportunity

    "a good lead for a job"

    同义词：tipsteerconfidential informationwindhint

  • a news story of major importance

    同义词：lead story

  • the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine

    同义词：spark advance

  • restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

    同义词：leashtether

  • thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing

    同义词：leading

  • mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil

    同义词：pencil lead

  • a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire

    "it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads"

    同义词：jumper cablejumper leadbooster cable

  • the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge

    "the lead was in the dummy"

• v.
  • take somebody somewhere

    "We lead him to our chief"

    同义词：takedirectconductguide

  • have as a result or residue

    同义词：leaveresult

  • tend to or result in

    "This remark lead to further arguments among the guests"

  • travel in front of; go in advance of others

    同义词：head

  • cause to undertake a certain action
  • stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

    同义词：rungopassextend

  • be in charge of

    同义词：head

  • be ahead of others; be the first

    同义词：top

  • be conducive to

    "The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing"

    同义词：contributeconduce

  • lead, as in the performance of a composition

    同义词：conductdirect

  • pass or spend

    "lead a good life"

  • lead, extend, or afford access

    同义词：go

  • move ahead (of others) in time or space

    同义词：precede

  • cause something to pass or lead somewhere

    同义词：run

  • preside over

    同义词：moderatechair

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• expose lead暴露铅
• mine lead采铅矿
• refine lead精炼铅
• sheet lead切割铅成小片
• smelt lead熔解铅
• solder lead焊接铅
• treat with lead用铅处理
• unearth lead开采铅矿
• weight with lead用铅加重

形容词+～

• black lead黑铅
• red lead〈化〉铅丹,红丹
• smoke-blackened lead烟炭铅
• soft lead软铅
• white lead白铅

～+名词

• lead pencil铅笔
• lead pipe铅管
• lead poisoning铅中毒

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• lead a blind man牵引一盲人
• lead a campaign指挥一场战役
• lead a discussion引导讨论
• lead a government delegation率领政府代表团
• lead a guest to his room领客人到他自己的房间
• lead a happy life过幸福生活
• lead a hard life过艰苦生活
• lead a horse牵着马
• lead a meeting主持会议
• lead a miserable existence生活困苦
• lead a movement领导一场运动
• lead an organization领导一个组织
• lead a quiet life过安静生活
• lead a strike领导罢工
• lead activity领导一个活动
• lead an army率领部队
• lead an expedition率领探险队
• lead chase使陷入困境
• lead company率领连队
• lead people领导一批人
• lead sb a dance令人焦急
• lead the choir领导唱诗班
• lead the fighters指挥战士
• lead the football team率领着这支足球队
• lead the guests领客
• lead the orchestra引导乐队
• lead the parade走在游行队伍之前
• lead the party领导这个党
• lead the regiment引导该团
• lead the singing指挥唱歌
• lead the two of clubs先出梅花2
• lead the way带路,引路
• lead the world in在…方面名列世界前茅
• lead trumps首先出王牌
• lead visitors带领客人

～+副词

• lead nowhere毫无结果
• lead boldly无畏地领导
• lead ceremonially正式地带入
• lead convincingly有说服力地引导
• lead deceitfully欺骗地引导
• lead despotically专制地领导
• lead dexterously两手灵巧地引导
• lead easily容易引导
• lead energetically精力充沛地领导
• lead fanatically狂热地领导
• lead fatefully重要地领导
• lead gallantly英勇地领导
• lead gradually渐渐地引导
• lead imaginatively富有想象地领导
• lead incomparably举世无双地领导
• lead intelligently有才智地领导
• lead intrepidly无畏地领导
• lead mercilessly无情地领导
• lead naturally自然引导
• lead nominally名义上地领导
• lead reluctantly不情愿地领导
• lead solely单独引导,单独过日子
• lead supremely最高级领导
• lead triumphantly成功地领导
• lead ultimately最后地指导
• lead unscrupulously无耻地过…生活
• lead victoriously胜利地领导
• lead astray引入歧途
• lead away带走,使某人盲从,使转向
• lead away from danger被引出危险境地
• lead the prisoners away把犯人带走
• lead back带回,按搭档出牌的花色出牌
• lead a horse back把马牵回去
• lead back to the right way引回到正道
• lead down to the river通向河边,流入河里
• lead forward领向前去
• lead in引入,开始介绍,引出,导入(某言论)
• lead the visitors in领进客人
• lead off开始,领走
• lead off a dance领头起舞
• lead on引领…继续前进,引诱
• lead out开始,带(舞伴)起舞
• lead out a lady to a dance带一位女士入舞池跳舞

～+介词

• lead across the road领…过马路
• lead against the city率领攻城
• lead against the enemy率领打击敌人
• lead around the city带某人在城里各处游览
• lead by领着,(路)经过
• lead by eight seconds领先八秒
• lead sb by the hand挽着某人的手
• lead by the nose牵着鼻子走
• lead from victory to victory领导从胜利走向胜利
• lead in a race在赛跑中领跑
• lead in an oil production在石油方面领先
• lead into领进,通向
• lead into a trap引某人落入圈套
• lead into the court通向院子
• lead into the drawing room领进客厅
• lead into the garden通往花园
• lead into the house把某人带进屋
• lead off the field领…离开运动场
• lead out of the burning building把…从燃烧着的大楼中救出来
• lead through穿过
• lead through the forest带领某人穿过森林
• lead to领往,通往
• lead to ambiguity产生歧义
• lead up to领向,导致
• lead up to convention导致开会
• lead up to the front door领到门前
• lead with把…作为头条新闻
• lead with the dock strike以码头工人罢工作为头条新闻

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• assume the lead开始处于领导地位
• build up sb's lead加强某人的领导〔领先〕地位
• gain the lead获得领先地位
• give up the lead放弃领先地位
• have a lead领先
• hold a safe lead遥遥领先
• hold the lead保持领先地位
• increase sb's lead加强某人的领导〔领先〕地位
• lose the lead丧失领先地位
• maintain the lead保持领先地位
• relinquish the lead放弃领先地位
• take the lead领先
• provide leads for为…提供线索
• run down a lead按线索追踪
• track down a lead按线索追踪
• play the lead担任主角

形容词+～

• commanding lead明显的领先地位
• dull lead不光彩的榜样
• female lead女主角
• male lead男主角
• merciless lead残忍的领导
• proper lead正确的领导
• safe lead稳稳领先
• unencumbered lead无拘无束的领导

介词+～

• in the lead领先
• under the lead of在…的领导下

～+介词

• lead in在…方面处于领先地位
• lead in several pictures好几部影片中的主角
• lead of ten metres in the race在赛跑中领先十米

词组短语

lead in导入；引入线；开场白

take the lead v. 带头；为首

in the lead领先；主要的；占主导地位的

lead time n. 提前期；订货至交货的时间；研制周期；交付周期

lead into导致；引起

under the lead of在…的领导下

lead poisoning n. 铅中毒；[美国俚语]中弹受伤

lead on v. 哄骗；引诱

lead paint铅涂料；铅丹

lead free adj. 无铅的

lead screw导螺杆

lead content含铅量

lead up引入；抢先

lead frame引线框；引脚框架

lead oxide氧化铅；一氧化铅；密陀僧

lead through引入；带领

lead wire铅丝；导线；引出线

blood lead血铅

lead a happy life过一种幸福的生活

lead acid battery铅酸蓄电池；铅酸电池；密封蓄电池

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

guide, direct, conduct, pilot, lead

这组词都有“引导”的意思，其区别是：

guide普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。

direct指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。

conduct正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。

pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. She led the way downstairs for us.
   她引着我们下楼。
2. Our football team leads them by two goals.
   我们的足球队比他们领先两分。
3. It's up to you to lead us through the difficulties.
   就靠你来带领我们度过难关了。
4. They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus.
   他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。
5. The quarrel led to a complete estrangement between her and her family.
   这一争吵使她同家人完全疏远了。

用作名词(n.)

1. She always takes the lead when we plan to do something.
   我们不管打算做什么事的时候总由她来领头。
2. He's playing the lead in the new play.
   他在新戏中担任主角。
3. All the children followed his lead.
   所有的孩子都学习他的榜样。
4. He told an amusing story as a lead-in to the serious part of his speech.
   他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。
5. Lead fuses at a low temperature.
   铅在低温下就熔化。

权威例句

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