last
英 [lɑ:st] 美 [læst]

n.

末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）

vt.

经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）

adj.

最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的

vi.

持续；

adv.

上一次，最近一次；最后；

变形

过去式：lasted过去分词：lasted现在分词：lasting第三人称单数：lasts

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. 延续;继续;持久 go on;continue
2. vi. 耐用;经久 remain of use, in good condition, or unweakened
3. vt. 够…用,经受住 continue to be good or alive beyond the end of;endure

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]最后的,末尾的 coming after all others in time or order
2. [A]最近的;刚过去的,上一个的 latest;most recent
3. [A]唯一剩下的;最终的 only remaining
4. [A]最不可能的,最不合适的 least likely or suitable

n.(名词)

1. [C]最后的〔最后提到的〕人〔物〕;最近的信 person or thing that is last or mentioned last

adv.(副词)

1. 上一次,最近一次 on the occasion nearest in the past;most recently
2. 最后lastly

英英释义

last[ lɑ:st, læst ]

• n.
  • the temporal end; the concluding time

    同义词：stopping pointfinalefinisfinishconclusionclose

  • the last or lowest in an ordering or series

    "he was the last to leave"; "he finished an inglorious last"

  • a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do

    "he breathed his last"

  • the time at which life ends; continuing until dead

    "a struggle to the last"

    同义词：death

  • a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
  • a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
  • the concluding parts of an event or occurrence

    "I had to miss the last of the movie"

    同义词：endfinal stage

  • holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes

    同义词：shoemaker's lastcobbler's last

• v.
  • persist for a specified period of time

    "The bad weather lasted for three days"

    同义词：endure

  • continue to live; endure or last

    "how long can a person last without food and water?"

    同义词：survivelivelive ongoendurehold uphold out

• adj.
  • immediately past

    "last Thursday"; "the last chapter we read"

  • coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining

    "the last time I saw Paris"; "the last day of the month"; "had the last word"; "waited until the last minute"; "he raised his voice in a last supreme call"; "the last game of the season"; "down to his last nickel"

  • occurring at or forming an end or termination

    "the last days of the dinosaurs"

    同义词：concludingfinalterminal

  • conclusive in a process or progression

    "a last resort"

    同义词：finalnet

  • most unlikely or unsuitable

    "the last person we would have suspected"; "the last man they would have chosen for the job"

  • occurring at the time of death

    "his last words"; "the last rites"

  • not to be altered or undone

    "the arbiter will have the last say"

    同义词：final

  • lowest in rank or importance

    "last prize"; "in last place"

    同义词：last-placelowest

  • highest in extent or degree

    "to the last measure of human endurance"; "whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"

    同义词：utmost

• adv.
  • more recently than any other time

    "I saw him last in London"

    同义词：most recently

  • the item at the end

    "last, I'll discuss family values"

    同义词：lastlyin conclusionfinally

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• last a few days(好天气)延续了几天
• last a war熬过战争
• last all night持续整整一夜
• last an hour持续一小时

～+副词

• last forever永存
• last long持续很久
• last briefly简短地维持
• last interminably没完没了地持续
• last unconsciously无意识地维持
• last unreasonably不合理地持续
• last out坚持,经得起,活(一段时间)

～+介词

• last about an hour持续约一小时
• last for a couple of months(食物)够吃两个月
• last for an hour持续一小时
• last for ten days持续十天
• last from autumn to spring从秋季持续到春季
• last from dawn till dark从黎明一直持续到天黑
• last from one to three(会议)从一点开到三点
• last into September持续到九月里
• last through the race持续跑到终点
• last through the winter持续整整一冬
• last throughout the year持续整整一年
• last till the end of the month持续到本月底
• last until September持续到九月

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• the last chapter最后一章
• the last hope最后的希望
• the last hour最后时刻
• the last importance极端重要
• the last prize末等奖
• the last thing最不可能的事

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• drink up the last of wine喝光最后一滴酒

介词+～

• the night before last前天晚上

～+介词

• the last of apples剩下的苹果
• the last of the visitor最后一位客人

用作副词 (adv.)动词+～

• come last最后来
• see last最近见到

词组短语

at last最后；终于

last year去年

last week上周，上星期

last night昨晚

in the last在最后；[法]在终审时

last month上个月

last day最后一天；最后审判日

at the last直到最后

last summer去年夏天；去年暑假

the last one最后一个；倒数第一

last for持续；延续；历时…

last weekend上周末

last minute最后一刻；紧急关头

last forever永远持续

the last thing最不想要的事物；最不适宜的事

last saturday上周六，上星期六

last long持续很久，持续很长时间

last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的

last in殿后者

last term末项

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

final, last, ultimate

这组词都有“最终的，最后的”的意思，其区别是：

final指到达终点，多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。

last指一系列事物的最后一个，可表示次序、顺序或时间。

ultimate较正式用词，强调已到了极限。

last, continue

这二者均为持续,

last 只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.

continue 主动,被动均可, The story is to be continued.

last, continue, endure, persist

这组词都有“持续”的意思，其区别是：

last着重存在的时间相当长，超过正常的或所期望的时间。

continue多指过程，强调持续而无终止，常含不间断之意。

endure与last同义，但还指经受住，有能耐忍受而并不受损。

persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。

final, last, ultimate, latest

final 最后的，指在一系列的事物中是最后的，而且是结论性的，决定性的。如：The judgment has become final.(这已是最后的判断。)

last 最后的，与first相对，还可指“上一次的”。如：My seat is in the last row.

ultimate 最终的，最后的，用于正式场合，含有最高的和最有权威的结果。如：He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。)

latest 最近的，指时间上。如：the latest news(最新消息)

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The hot weather lasted until September.
   炎热的天气持续到九月。
2. The wind is changing round, so the storm won't last long.
   风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。
3. Economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.
   如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. I thought her last book was one of her best.
   我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。
2. I dreamt about flying last night.
   昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。
3. Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?
   你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
4. For most teachers, punishment is the last resort.
   对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。

用作副词(adv.)

1. He came last in the race.
   他赛跑落得了最后。

权威例句

Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years.
Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years
Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core
Rural development: putting the last first.
The Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild
Deconstructing Women’s Leadership: Those Who Laugh Last
Guano birds in the Humboldt Current System off Peru during the last 150 years
A Dictionary of epidemiology
DNA barcoding Australia's fish species.
Development of economic injury levels for last-stage variegated cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larval in alfalfa stubble