lapse
英 [læps] 美 [læps]

n.

小错，疏忽；行为失检，失足；流逝；[法]（权利等的）失效，消失

vi.

退步；陷入，堕入；失效，终止；[法]转归

变形

复数：lapses过去式：lapsed过去分词：lapsed现在分词：lapsing第三人称单数：lapses

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]失误，过失；小毛病 a small fault or mistake,especially one that is quickly put right
2. [C]行为失检；偏离正道；背弃信仰 a failure in correct behaviour,belief,duty,etc.
3. [C]时间的流逝〔推移，间隔〕 a passing away ,especially of time

v.(动词)

1. vi. 退步；陷入；倒退，衰退 pass gradually into a less active or less desirable state
2. vi. 丧失，失效(商务协议、官员、法律权利等，尤指因未予运用、死亡或放弃） (of a business agreement,official title,legal right,etc.) come to an end,especially because of lack of use,death,or failure to claim

英英释义

lapse

• n.
  • a mistake resulting from inattention

    同义词：oversight

  • a break or intermission in the occurrence of something

    "a lapse of three weeks between letters"

  • a failure to maintain a higher state

    同义词：backslidinglapsingrelapserelapsingreversionreverting

• v.
  • pass into a specified state or condition

    同义词：sinkpass

  • end, at least for a long time

    "The correspondence lapsed"

  • drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standards

    同义词：backslide

  • go back to bad behavior

    同义词：relapserecidivateregressretrogressfall back

  • let slip

    "He lapsed his membership"

  • pass by

    "three years elapsed"

    同义词：elapsepassslip byglide byslip awaygo byslide bygo along

词组短语

lapse of time一段时间；时光的流逝

lapse of memory记错；记忆力衰退

time lapse时间流逝；时间推移

lapse into陷入

lapse from virtue堕落，道德败坏

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The man admitted driving over the speed limit and apologized for the lapse.
   这名男子承认超速行驶,并且为自己的过失道歉。
2. I started to eat the peas with my hands, but I don't think anyone noticed my little lapse.
   我开始用手吃豌豆，但我想没有人注意到我的小错误。
3. The lapse of time is irreversible.
   时光流逝不可逆转。
4. The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.
   时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡。
5. After a lapse of several years he came back to see us.
   数年不见之后，他又回来看我们了。
6. Wives were expected to forgive their husbands' lapses.
   希望做妻子的原谅丈夫一时行为失检。
7. Remind me to renew the driver's license.It will lapse next month.
   提醒我更换驾驶执照，它下个月就失效了。
8. An offer will lapse or disappear on the happening of certain events.
   要约在一些特定事项出现时失效。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The days lapsed away.
   日子在不知不觉之中过去。
2. She allowed her membership to lapse after the first year.
   她听任她的会员资格在第一年后失效
3. The gun began to lapse into silence.
   炮声已开始沉寂了。

权威例句

No Time-lapse Feedback in Inorganic Chemistry under Internet+ Background
Watching amyloid fibrils grow by time-lapse atomic force microscopy.
Time-lapse 3D imaging by positron emission tomography of Cu mobilized in a soil column by the herbicide MCPA
Robust single-particle tracking in live-cell time-lapse sequences
LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT
Phenotypic profiling of the human genome by time-lapse microscopy reveals cell division genes
Proliferation kinetics of x-irradiated mouse L cells studied WITH TIME-lapse photography. II.
Progression from a smoking lapse to relapse: Prediction from abstinence violation effects, nicotine dependence, and lapse characteri...
Selection of preimplantation embryos using time-lapse microscopy in in vitro fertilization: State of the technology and future direc...
Preliminary observations on polar body extrusion and pronuclear formation in human oocytes using time-lapse video cinematography.