murder
英 [ˈmɜ:də(r)] 美 [ˈmɜrdə(r)]

n.

谋杀；杀戮；极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历；

vt.

凶杀；糟蹋；打垮；

vi.

杀人；

变形

复数：murders过去式：murdered过去分词：murdered现在分词：murdering第三人称单数：murders

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]谋杀,谋杀案 unlawful killing of a human being intentionally; instance of this
2. [U]杀戮 sacrifice of large numbers of people (especially in war)
3. [U]极艰难或令人沮丧的经历 very difficult or frustrating experience
4. [U]对某事物造成极大的伤害或不便的事物 thing that causes great harm or discomfort to sth

v.(动词)

1. vt. 谋杀 kill sb unlawfully and intentionally
2. vt. 糟蹋 spoil sth by lack of skill or knowledge

英英释义

murder[ 'mə:də ]

• n.unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

  同义词：slayingexecution

• v.
  • kill intentionally and with premeditation

    "The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"

    同义词：slayhitdispatchbump offoffpolish offremove

  • alter so as to make unrecognizable

    "The tourists murdered the French language"

    同义词：manglemutilate

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• avenge a murder of为…被杀报仇
• carry out a murder进行谋杀
• commit (a) murder犯杀人罪
• conceal sb's murder隐瞒某人的谋杀行为
• disclose sb's murder揭发某人的谋杀行为
• do a murder谋杀
• get away with murder为所欲为,逍遥法外
• perpetrate a murder犯杀人罪
• plan a murder策划谋杀
• plot a murder策划谋杀
• revenge the murder of为…被谋杀而报仇
• scream blue murder大喊大叫

形容词+～

• appalling murder骇人听闻的谋杀案
• attempted murder未遂的谋杀
• brutal murder残酷屠杀
• cold-blooded murder残酷的谋杀
• deliberate murder蓄意杀人
• first-degree murder〈美〉(有谋杀意图或情节特别严重的)一等谋杀罪
• grisly murder恐怖的谋杀
• heinous murder邪恶的谋杀
• mass murder大屠杀
• multiple murders多重谋杀
• political murders政治谋杀
• premeditated murder事先有计划的谋杀,故意杀人
• ritual murder(杀活人祭神的)活人祭仪
• ruthless murder残忍的谋杀
• second-degree murder(无谋杀意图,情况不及一等谋杀罪严重的)二等谋杀罪
• serial murders连续谋杀
• terrible murder可怕的凶杀
• vicious murder恶毒的屠杀
• wanton murder无故的谋杀
• wilful murder蓄意的谋杀

名词+～

• sex murder奸杀

介词+～

• for the murder of由于谋杀…
• a case of murder一件杀人案
• a charge of murder指控犯有谋杀罪
• inside story on the murder谋杀案的内幕
• get away with murder为所欲为,做坏事而不受惩罚

～+介词

• murder on对…糟透了
• murder on business对生意有极坏的影响

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• murder a piece of music把一首曲子演得很糟糕
• murder the song糟蹋那支歌
• murder the work毁了那工作

副词+～

• barbarously murder残暴地谋杀
• inhumanly murder惨无人道地谋杀

～+介词

• murder sb by suffocation以窒息手段杀害某人

词组短语

mass murder大屠杀；大规模的谋杀；集体屠杀

attempted murder谋杀未遂

commit murder谋杀

blue murder可怕的谋杀；恐怖的喊声

murder mystery谋杀之谜

bloody murder血腥谋杀

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

massacre, execute, murder, slaughter, assassinate, kill

这组词都有“杀，杀死”的意思，其区别是：

massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

execute指依法处死罪犯。

murder指谋杀或凶杀。

slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。

kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He did a long stretch for attempted murder.
   他因谋杀未遂罪坐了很长时间的牢。
2. The law arrived on the scene of murder.
   警察来到谋杀现场。
3. There have been several murders this year.
   今年发生了好几起谋杀案。
4. The murder trial lasted six weeks.
   法庭对这一谋杀案的审理为时六周。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists.
   他的父母和姐姐都是被恐怖分子杀害的。
2. He murdered the song by poor singing.
   他唱得很糟,糟踏了这支歌曲。
3. He murdered the whole work.
   他毁了全部工作。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The law arrived on the scene of murder.
   警察来到谋杀现场。
2. This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman.
   这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为。

权威例句

The Epidemiology of Murder-Suicide
Murder of the newborn: a psychiatric review of neonaticide.
Brain abnormalities in murderers indicated by positron emission tomography
Men, women, and murder: gender-specific differences in rates of fatal violence and victimization
Identification of the skeletal remains of a murder victim by DNA analysis
Selective reductions in prefrontal glucose metabolism in murderers.
Why not kill them all?: The logic and prevention of mass political murder.
The importance of a well defined analytical strategy to solve complex murder cases
No lessons learned from the Holocaust? Assessing risks of genocide and political mass murder since 1955
Reduced prefrontal and increased subcortical brain functioning assessed using positron emission tomography in predatory and affectiv...