aggravate
英 [ˈægrəveɪt] 美 [ˈæɡrəˌvet]

vt.

加重，使恶化；使恼火；激怒；

变形

过去式：aggravated过去分词：aggravated现在分词：aggravating第三人称单数：aggravates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使恶化,使更严重 make worse or more serious
2. vt. 激怒,使恼火 make angry, especially by continual annoyance

英英释义

aggravate[ 'æɡrəveit ]

• v.
  • make worse

    "This drug aggravates the pain"

    同义词：worsenexacerbateexasperate

  • exasperate or irritate

    同义词：exacerbateexasperate

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• aggravate differences加深分歧
• aggravate one's crime加重罪行
• aggravate one's illness加重病情

～+副词

• aggravate continually不断加剧
• aggravate obviously明显加剧
• aggravate painfully痛苦地加剧

～+介词

• aggravate at sth因某事而恼火
• aggravate with sb对某人感到恼火

同近义词辨析

increase, reinforce, intensify, strengthen, aggravate

这组词都有“加强”的意思，其区别是：

increasev.指数量上的增加。

The number of people has been increased.人数增加了。

reinforcev.增援，一般用于军队或警察的行动；(以添加材料等)加固。

A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行，用无线电话要求增援。

intensify v.使变得更强烈、剧烈，加剧，相当于to become more intense or intensive。

intensify colors加深色彩intensify hatred加深仇恨

strengthen v.加强，巩固，增强，相当于to become stronger。

Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。

Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。

aggravatev.加重(负担、罪行、病情等)，使之恶化。

I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了，而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。

enhance, raise, heighten, intensify, aggravate

enhance提高，增强：靠增添某种能增强物质的价值、魅力或声望的东西以指某物超出常规水平或通常的喜人程度或吸引力

raise提高，增强，养育，种植，饲养

heighten提高到超出平常、陈腐或平庸之辈的承程度，并在尖锐和深刻方面有所增强，表示常规合习惯，现状的升级，侧重加强加深加重

intensify一物的加深加强强化到很显著、罕见的深度式强度，尤其是在其特性方面

aggravate明显加强了那已是令人不快、困难重重的环境，条件的严重性，说明严重性的增加，要求给与注意

provoke, aggravate, irritate

这组词都有“激怒”的意思，其区别是：

provoke指激起某人强烈的愤怒，以致令人作出反应。

aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快、烦躁或恼怒。

irritate通常指因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性，变得烦燥或恼怒。

enhance, heighten, intensify, aggravate

这组词都有“加强，增强”的意思，其区别是：

enhance侧重指增加价值，魅力或声望等使人或物具有超科寻常的吸引力。

heighten通常指使某物的某种性质变得不同于一般的显著或突出。

intensify指深化或强化某事或某物，尤指其特别之处。

aggravate指加剧令人不快或困难的形势。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Scratching can aggravate the rash.
   搔痒会使疹子发炎。
2. The Europeans' appeasement policy towards irrational regimes would only aggravate the hidden dangers.
   欧洲国家对非理性政权的绥靖政策,只会让潜在危机恶化。
3. This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.
   这将会加剧由环境恶化而导致的自然资源匮乏的情况。
4. The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.
   干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。

权威例句

When antiepileptic drugs aggravate epilepsy
The stressed CNS: when glucocorticoids aggravate inflammation.
Amyloid activates GSK-3beta to aggravate neuronal tauopathy in bigenic mice.
Neutrophils aggravate acute liver injury during obstructive cholestasis in bile duct-ligated mice.
Urinary free fatty acids bound to albumin aggravate tubulointerstitial damage
Lesions of the locus coeruleus system aggravate ischemic damage in the rat brain.
Nanoparticles aggravate heat stress induced cognitive deficits, blood-brain barrier disruption, edema formation and brain pathology.
Gram-negative bacteria aggravate murine small intestinal Th1-type immunopathology following oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii.
Cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors aggravate kainic acid induced seizure and neuronal cell death in the hippocampus.
Shifts towards pro-inflammatory intestinal bacteria aggravate acute murine colitis and ileitis via toll-like-receptor signalling