moderate
英 [ˈmɒdərət] 美 [ˈmɑdərət]

adj.

有节制的；稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；慢吞吞的

vt.

使和缓；主持；节制；

vi.

变缓和；作主持人；

变形

过去式：moderated过去分词：moderated现在分词：moderating第三人称单数：moderates

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 中等的,适度的,不很大的 not at either end of a range of size, force, etc.but perhaps nearer the lower end than the higher
2. 温和的; 有节制的 done or kept within sensible limits
3. 中庸的,稳健的,不走极端的 avoiding or not accepting ideas that are very different from those of most people; not politically extreme

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)减轻〔缓和〕; 节制 make or become less in force, degree, rate, etc.; reduce

英英释义

moderate[ 'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit ]

• n.a person who takes a position in the political center

  同义词：centristmiddle of the roadermoderationist

• v.
  • preside over

    "John moderated the discussion"

    同义词：chairlead

  • make less fast or intense

    "moderate your speed"

  • lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

    "moderate your alcohol intake"

    同义词：controlhold inholdcontaincheckcurb

  • make less severe or harsh

    "He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears"

    同义词：mincesoften

  • make less strong or intense; soften

    同义词：tone downtame

  • restrain or temper

    同义词：chastentemper

• adj.
  • being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme

    "moderate prices"; "a moderate income"; "a moderate fine"; "moderate demands"; "a moderate estimate"; "a moderate eater"; "moderate success"; "a kitchen of moderate size"; "the X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart"

  • not extreme

    "a moderate penalty"

    同义词：temperate

  • marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes

    "moderate in his demands"

    同义词：restrained

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• moderate price适当的价格
• moderate request小小的请求
• moderate expenses适度的花费
• moderate speech稳健的谈吐
• moderate weather温和的天气

动词+～

• demand moderate要求适度
• display〔show〕 moderate显得温和

～+副词

• admirably moderate稳健得使人羡慕
• reasonably moderate适当地稳健
• strictly moderate完全公道

～+介词

• moderate in在…方面稳健的〔有节制的〕
• moderate in one's demands需求有度
• moderate in speech谈吐稳健
• moderate in the consumption of alcohol饮酒有节制
• moderate in views持稳健的见解

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• moderate admirably稳健得令人钦佩
• moderate reasonably合理地节制

～+介词

• moderate in speech谈吐温和

词组短语

moderate price公平价格；公道价格

moderate temperature中等温度

moderate intensity中等强度

moderate climate温和气候

moderate size不大不小

moderate rainfall适度降雨量；中等雨量

moderate rain中雨

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

gentle, moderate, tender, mild, soft

这组词都有“温和的，柔和的”的意思，其区别是：

gentle指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制和意味。

moderate中性词，指温和稳健，有节制，不走极端。

tender和gentle意思很接近。指人的感情细腻、温情慈爱和有同情心，侧重心理素质。也可指物的柔嫩等。

mild用于人时，指天性温顺，脾气好，不放肆粗野；用于物时，主要指适度，程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。

soft侧重柔软或安稳、光滑，使人不感到粗糙或严酷。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.
   适度运动对你有益。
2. Corn plants grow well in moderate weather.
   谷类植物在温和气候中生长繁盛。
3. He holds moderate opinions.
   他的意见稳健不偏激。
4. The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
   上个赛季，这个球队只取得了中等成绩。

用作动词(v.)

1. She moderated her enthusiasm deliberately .
   她有意地节制了自己的热情。
2. He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears.
   当这个学生掉下眼泪时，他缓和了他的声音。

用作名词(n.)

1. He is a moderate.
   他是个稳健的人

权威例句

Memantine in moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease.
Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction.
Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes.
Moderate hypothermia after cardiac arrest of 17 minutes in dogs. Effect on cerebral and cardiac outcome
Intensive versus Moderate Lipid Lowering with Statins after Acute Myocardial Infarction
A Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Mepolizumab in Patients with Moderate Persistent Asthma
Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlle...
Randomized Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Slow- and Moderate-Release Polymer-Based Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Coronary Arte...
Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endar...
Can coronary angiography predict the site of a subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with mild-to-moderate coronary artery di...