mistake
英 [mɪˈsteɪk] 美 [mɪˈstek]

n.

错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；

vt.& vi.

弄错，误解；

vt.

认不出；误会；看错；

vi.

弄错；误解；

变形

复数：mistakes过去式：mistook过去分词：mistaken现在分词：mistaking第三人称单数：mistakes

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error
2. [C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly
2. vt. 认不出 not recognize

英英释义

mistake[ mi'steik ]

• n.
  • a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

    "he made a bad mistake"

    同义词：errorfault

  • an understanding of something that is not correct

    "he wasn't going to admit his mistake"; "make no mistake about his intentions"

    同义词：misunderstandingmisapprehension

  • part of a statement that is not correct

    同义词：error

• v.
  • identify incorrectly

    "Don't mistake her for her twin sister"

    同义词：misidentify

  • to make a mistake or be incorrect

    同义词：errslip

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• admit one's mistake承认错误
• avoid a mistake避免错误
• bare a mistake暴露错误
• commit a mistake犯错误
• correct a mistake改正错误
• detect the mistake发现错误
• duplicate a mistake重犯同样的错误
• eradicate mistake消除误会
• find out a mistake找出错误
• have a mistake有错误
• learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训
• make a mistake犯错误
• note a mistake注意错误
• obscure a mistake掩饰错误
• observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误
• obviate a mistake避免错误
• overlook a mistake忽略错误
• pardon a mistake原谅过失
• rectify a mistake改正错误
• regard mistake注意所犯过失
• repeat a mistake重犯错误
• score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方

形容词+～

• absurd mistake可笑的错误
• all mistakes所有的错误
• awful mistake可怕的错误
• bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
• careless mistakes粗心错误
• common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误
• costly mistake造成重大损失的错误
• disastrous mistake灾难性的错误
• dreadful mistake可怕的错误
• fatal mistake致命的错误
• foolish mistake愚蠢的错误
• grave mistake严重的错误
• horrible mistake可怕的错误
• inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误
• laughable mistake可笑的错误
• little mistakes小错误
• main mistake主要错误
• major mistake大错误
• minor mistake小错误
• past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误
• regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误
• ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误
• sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕
• serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
• silly mistake愚蠢的错误
• single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误
• slight mistake小错误
• strange mistake不可思议的错误
• stupid mistake愚蠢的错误
• terrible mistake可怕的错误
• traffic mistake交通上的错误
• unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误
• unfortunate mistake不幸的错误

介词+～

• beyond mistake确信无疑
• by mistake弄错
• in mistake错当成
• through mistake由于错误

～+介词

• mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错
• mistakes in grammar语法错误

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢
• mistake a road走错路
• mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思
• mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图
• mistake the hour弄错时间
• mistake the house认错门

～+副词

• mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误
• mistake completely完全误解
• mistake curiously严重误解
• mistake decidedly明显地弄错
• mistake desperately完全误解
• mistake entirely完全误解
• mistake felicitously弄巧成拙
• mistake greatly完全误解
• mistake grievously令人伤心地误解
• mistake grossly明显地弄错
• mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解
• mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误
• mistake pathetically感情上的误解
• mistake perniciously恶意误解
• mistake surely肯定误解
• mistake tragically悲伤地误解

～+介词

• mistake about弄错,看错
• mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕
• mistake in弄错,看错

词组短语

make a mistake犯错误

by mistake错误地；由于差错

make mistake犯错

make no mistake别搞错

mistake for v. 把…错认为

common mistake共同错误；普通错误

and no mistake无疑地；的确地

careless mistake粗心错误，疏忽

spelling mistake拼写错误

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

mistake, error, blunder

这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：

mistaken.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。

I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。

errorn.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也可指智力或道义上的错误。

The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。

blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。

I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。

mistake, shortcoming, error, fault

这组词都有“缺点”的意思，其区别是：

mistake 指判断或理解方面，或指因考虑不周而造成的错误，搭配是make a mistake。

shortcoming 缺点，可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如：In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多，我仍然喜欢他。)

error 是通用词，指任何错误，“犯错误”可以说commit /make an error。

fault 表示“过失”，可与error通用，现多用来指缺点，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如：There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔，找毛病。

mistake, flaw, shortcoming, error, defect, slip, fault, blunder

这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：

mistake最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

flaw指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。

shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。

error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。

slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
   他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
2. You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
   你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。
3. Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
   汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
4. He felt mortified for his mistake.
   他对自己的过失深感羞愧。
5. That mistake has undone all our previous good work.
   那个过错使我们前功尽弃。

用作动词(v.)

1. You mistook my meaning entirely.
   你完全误解了我的意思。
2. I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.
   我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。
3. I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.
   我记错了号码,走错了房间。
4. Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.
   母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。

权威例句

Mistake-Driven Learning in Text Categorization
Mistake-Driven Learning in Text Categorization
Mistake bounds and logarithmic linear-threshold learning algorithms
Unrepeatable Repeatabilities: A Common Mistake
Darwin's mistake: explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds
The perceived service quality concept – a mistake?
The Dark Side of Organizations: Mistake, Misconduct, and Disaster
Error-prone DNA polymerases: when making a mistake is the only way to get ahead.
Medical error: The second victim.The doctor who makes the mistake needs help too
Levering and Vanhoozers' "Was the reformation a mistake?: Why catholic doctrine is not unbiblical"(book review)