mess
英 [mes] 美 [mɛs]

n.

混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境

vt.

弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；

vi.

把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

变形

复数：messes过去式：messed过去分词：messed现在分词：messing第三人称单数：messes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. & vt. 弄脏; 弄乱 make a mess of; put into disorder or confusion
2. vi. & vt. (粗鲁地)对待 treat sb roughly or inconsiderately

n.(名词)

1. [S][U]杂乱,脏乱; 脏东西 (a state of) untidiness or dirt
2. [S]不整洁〔乱七八糟〕的人〔事〕 sb or sth untidy, disordered, etc.
3. [U][C]粪便 a quantity of animal feces

英英释义

mess[ mes ]

• n.
  • a state of confusion and disorderliness

    "the house was a mess"

    同义词：messinessmussmussiness

  • informal terms for a difficult situation

    同义词：fixholejammuddlepicklekettle of fish

  • soft semiliquid food

    "a mess of porridge"

  • a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel
  • a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax

    同义词：mess hall

  • (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent

    同义词：batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfulheaplotmassmicklemintmucklepeckpileplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwadwhole lotwhole slew

• v.
  • eat in a mess hall
  • make a mess of or create disorder in

    "He messed up his room"

    同义词：mess up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• mess angrily愤怒地弄乱
• mess decisively彻底弄乱
• mess deliberately有意地弄乱
• mess gradually渐渐地弄乱
• mess purposely有目的地弄乱
• mess speedily快速地弄乱
• mess about胡闹,弄乱,粗鲁地对待
• mess around游荡
• mess up弄乱

～+介词

• mess about with和…胡闹,玩弄
• mess with打扰,乱搞

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• clean away a mess清除杂乱的东西
• get into mess陷入困境
• sweep up a mess清扫脏东西

形容词+～

• complete mess一团糟
• terrible mess脏极了
• awful mess凌乱不堪

介词+～

• in a mess乱七八糟

词组短语

mess up陷入困境；搞糟

a mess of一大堆…；把…弄糟

in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟

mess with同…一起用膳；胡乱摆弄；干扰；与…厮混在一起

make a mess制造混乱；搞成一团糟；[口]拉屎

what a mess真是一团糟

made a mess of把……搞得一团糟

make a mess of搞糟

mess around浪费时间；一片狼籍；弄混

mess hall食堂；餐厅

clear up the mess ◎把弄乱的东西整理好 , ◎清理烂摊子 (指混乱局面)

mess about胡闹；瞎混；闲逛，浪费时间；粗鲁对待某人

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

chaos, disturbance, disordr, mess, confusion

这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。

chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。

disordr正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。

mess语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。

confusion指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The local economy is now in a mess.
   当地的经济现在很混乱。
2. The heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.
   这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。
3. The room was in a terrible mess.
   房间里脏乱不堪。
4. He caught a large mess of fish.
   他捕到足够饱餐一顿的鱼。
5. Who will clean up the cat's mess in the bedroom?
   谁去清除卧室里的猫屎?
6. The party will be held in the officers' mess.
   聚会将在军官食堂举行。

用作动词(v.)

1. I am ask to organize the trip, but I mess it up.
   大家要我组织这次旅游, 可是我把事情搞糟了。
2. I've sorted out the books; now don't mess them up again.
   我已经把书整理好了,请不要再把它们弄乱。
3. You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
   你最好不要干涉他人的事情。

权威例句

S&L Insurance Mess, The: How Did It Happen?
The S&L Insurance Mess: How Did It Happen?
After method : mess in social science research
The Art and Science of Mess Management
Divining a Digital Future: Mess and Mythology in Ubiquitous Computing
Rationalising the policy mess? Ex ante policy assessment and the utilisation of knowledge in the policy process
Facebook will label all political ads in the UK as it tries to clean up the Cambridge Analytica mess
Severe open fractures of the lower extremity: a retrospective evaluation of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS)
What to Convey in Antismoking Advertisements for Adolescents:The Use of Protection Motivation Theory to Identify Effective Message T...
Influence of agonist efficacy and receptor phosphorylation on antagonist affinity measurements: differences between second messenger...