measure
英 [ˈmeʒə(r)] 美 [ˈmɛʒɚ]

n.

测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸

vt.

测量；估量；

vi.

测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

变形

复数：measures过去式：measured过去分词：measured现在分词：measuring第三人称单数：measures

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 量 find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of (sth)

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]测量 way to find the size, quantity, extent, degree, etc. of sth
2. [C][U]计量制,度量法 standard or system used in stating the size, quantity or degree of sth
3. [C]计量单位 unit used in such a standard or system
4. [C]量具,量器 instrument such as a rod, tape or container marked with standard units, used for testing length, volume, etc.
5. [S]尺度,标准 way of assessing sth
6. [S]程度,地步 degree of sth
7. [P]措施,步骤,办法 action taken to achieve a purpose

英英释义

measure[ 'meʒə ]

• n.
  • the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

    "the measurements were carefully done"

    同义词：measurementmeasuringmensuration

  • a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

    "they set the measure for all subsequent work"

    同义词：standardcriteriontouchstone

  • how much there is of something that you can quantify

    同义词：quantityamount

  • any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

    "the situation called for strong measures"

    同义词：step

  • a statute in draft before it becomes law

    同义词：bill

  • (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

    同义词：metermetrebeatcadence

  • musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats

    同义词：bar

  • measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements

    同义词：measuring stickmeasuring rod

• v.
  • determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of

    同义词：mensuratemeasure out

  • express as a number or measure or quantity

    同义词：quantify

  • have certain dimensions

    "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"

  • place a value on; judge the worth of something

    同义词：evaluatevaluateassessappraisevalue

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• measure depth测量深度
• measure distance测量距离
• measure time测量时间

～+副词

• measure accurately准确地测量
• measure carefully仔细地测量
• measure consciously清醒地测量
• measure effectually有效地测量
• measure equally相同地测量
• measure inaccurately不准确地测量
• measure individually单独地测量
• measure judiciously明智地测量
• measure lavishly大量地测量
• measure mechanically机械地测量
• measure mystically神秘地测量
• measure quantitatively定量测量
• measure radically根本地测量
• measure scientifically科学地测量
• measure tediously乏味地测量
• measure off区分,区划,量出
• measure up衡量

～+介词

• measure against把…同…作比较
• measure by根据…测量
• measure for为…而给…量尺寸
• measure from从…开始测量
• measure to测量到
• measure up to与…相称

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• adopt measure采取措施
• carry out measures实施措施
• fill up the measure of做尽(恶事),更不幸的是…
• formulate measures提出措施
• give sb full measure给足某人分量
• know no measure没有边际,没有止境
• reject a measure拒绝接受某一措施
• take measures采取措施
• take sb's measure给某人量尺寸

形容词+～

• adequate measure适当的措施
• alternative measure可供选择的方案
• angular measure角度
• best possible measure万全之策
• commendable measure可取的措施
• comprehensive measure全面的措施
• compulsory measure强制措施
• corresponding measure相应的措施
• cubic measure体积
• defensive measure防御措施
• disciplinary measure惩罚措施
• effective measure有效措施
• expedient measure权宜之计
• forceful measure强有力的措施
• full measure足量
• important measure重要措施
• liquid measure液量
• long-term measure长期措施
• metric measure公制
• preventive measure防御措施
• proper measure适当的措施
• protective measure保护措施
• provisional measure临时措施
• remedial measure补救措施
• repressive measure镇压措施
• restrictive measure限制性的措施
• short-term measure短期措施,权宜之计
• solid measure容积
• square measure面积
• timely measure及时的措施
• useful measure有用的措施
• vigorous measure积极措施

名词+～

• litre measure升量器
• subsidiary measure辅助措施
• tape measure皮(卷)尺

介词+～

• in a certain measure在某种程度上,多多少少
• in large measure在很大程度上
• to measure依照尺寸定制的
• within measure适度的
• without measure过分地

词组短语

effective measure有效措施

without measure过分

austerity measures紧缩措施

for good measure作为额外增添；另外

technical measure技术措施

made to measure定做的（衣服、鞋子等）

administrative measure行政措施，行政手段

measure with用…测量；用…衡量

beyond measure无可估量，极度

preventive measure预防措施；防护措施

measure up合格；符合标准

management measure管理措施；管理办法

full measure通栏排

counter measure对策；防范措施；反措施

short measure (售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure] , 分量短缺，分量不足

in the same measure同样地，同一程度地

safety measure安全措施

security measure安全措施

precautionary measure预防措施；安全措施

protective measure保护措施

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

measure, means, method, medium

measure结论，步骤

means方法

method方法

medium媒介，阶段

criterion, measure, standard, gauge

这组词都有“标准”的意思，其区别是：

criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。

measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。

standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

methods, measure, means, medium

methods指做某事的具体步骤或程序

measure手段，策略，为达到目的采取的行动

means标示借以成就某事达到某目的的某人或物

medium（标示或传播）的媒介

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.
   政府已采取措施控制通货膨胀。
2. The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.
   标准的千克是测量质量的量度
3. I want the suit made to his own measure.
   我想要这套西装照他自己的尺寸做。
4. You are right in some measure.
   从某种程度上来说你是对的。
5. If this measure fails, there are other methods we could fall back on.
   这个措施要是不行,我们还可采取别的办法。

用作动词(v.)

1. They measured the height of the ceiling.
   他们测量了天花板的高度。
2. She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.
   她拿自己的力量和危险的敌手进行较量
3. Above all it will give us an opportunity to reciprocate in some small measure the truly warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to us.
   更重要的是，这将使我们有机会以微薄的方式报答你们给予的十分热烈的欢迎和盛情款待。
4. He measured his words with caution.
   他仔细斟酌着字句。

权威例句

A Complexity Measure
A global measure of perceived stress.
Bayesian measure of model complexity and fit
The balanced scorecard - measure that drive performance
The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure.
The number needed to treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment effect.
The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of "antioxidant power": the FRAP assay.
The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure.
Studies of Illness in the Aged: The Index of ADL: A Standardized Measure of Biological and Psychosocial Function
The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule—Generic: A Standard Measure of Social and Communication Deficits Associated with the Spe...