affect
英 [əˈfekt] 美 [əˈfɛkt]

vt.

影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭

n.

感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

变形

过去式：affected过去分词：affected现在分词：affecting第三人称单数：affects

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 影响 cause some result or change; influence
2. vt. 感动 cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc.
3. vt. 假装 pretend to feel, have, or do
4. vt. 炫耀 make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking sth

英英释义

affect[ ə'fekt, 'æfekt ]

• n.the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
• v.
  • have an effect upon

    "Will the new rules affect me?"

    同义词：impactbear uponbear ontouch ontouch

  • act physically on; have an effect upon
  • connect closely and often incriminatingly

    "This new ruling affects your business"

    同义词：involveregard

  • make believe with the intent to deceive

    同义词：feignshampretenddissemble

  • have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

    同义词：impressmovestrike

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子
• affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结
• affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色
• affect health影响健康
• affect illness装病
• affect sb's interest影响某人的利益
• affect sb's life影响某人的生活
• affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成
• affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性
• affect the profits影响收益
• affect the result影响结果
• affect the skin刺激皮肤

～+副词

• affect deeply深刻地影响
• affect directly直接影响
• affect greatly大大地影响
• affect indirectly间接影响
• affect magnificently装得极好
• affect mentally精神上影响
• affect profoundly深刻地影响
• affect seriously严重地影响
• affect strongly深刻地影响
• affect unfavorably产生不利的影响

～+介词

• be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动
• be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动
• be affected by the weather受气候影响
• be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响
• be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰
• be affected with compassion感到怜悯
• be affected with high fever发高烧
• be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

同近义词辨析

effect, affect

effect 效果，影响(名词)。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.

affect 影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.

effect, influence, affect

effect n. 功效，影响 v. 产生，实现（目的）等

influence v. 潜移默化的影响人的行为，性格，观点

affect v. 对…..产生不良影响

impress, influence, affect

这组词都有“影响”的意思，其区别是：

impress强调影响既深刻又持久。

influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。

affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?
   利率如何影响债券的价格?
2. She was deeply affected by the sad story.
   她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。
3. His charm doesn't affect or impress me.
   他的魅力对我不起作用.

权威例句

Pain Affect Encoded in Human Anterior Cingulate But Not Somatosensory Cortex
Affect-cognition based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organisations
How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?
Affect- and Cognitation-based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations
Self-discrepancy: a theory relating self and affect.
SIFT: predicting amino acid changes that affect protein function
Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales.
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
Many human large intergenic noncoding RNAs associate with chromatin-modifying complexes and affect gene expression.