margin
英 [ˈmɑ:dʒɪn] 美 [ˈmɑrdʒən]

n.

边缘，范围；极限；利润，盈余；（版心外）的空白

vt.

留边；成为…的边；加边于，围绕；为…加旁注

变形

复数：margins

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]页边空白 blank space round the written or printed matter on a page
2. [C]边,边缘 edge or border
3. [C]差数,差额; 余地 an amount by which one thing is greater than another

英英释义

margin[ 'mɑ:dʒin ]

• n.
  • the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

    同义词：borderperimeter

  • an amount beyond the minimum necessary

    "the margin of victory"

  • the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities

    同义词：security deposit

  • (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold

    同义词：gross profitgross profit margin

  • the blank space that surrounds the text on a page
  • a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

    同义词：allowanceleewaytolerance

  • a strip near the boundary of an object

    "he jotted a note on the margin of the page"

    同义词：edge

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• adjust〔justify〕 a margin调整页边空白
• allow a margin允许误差
• keep〔leave〕 a margin页边留下空白
• lower the margin降低限度
• set a margin固定好页边空白

形容词+～

• comfortable〔handsome, huge, large, wide〕 margin宽边
• narrow〔slender, slim, small〕 margin窄边
• insufficient margin for safety不够安全
• note-issuing margin发行纸币的限度
• safe margin安全系数
• fair〔large〕 margin of profit相当多〔大量〕的利润
• good margin of profit厚利
• narrow〔slim〕 margin of profit薄利

名词+～

• loss margin亏损限度
• retail〔wholesale〕 price margins零售〔批发〕价格限度
• road〔way〕 margins路边
• safety margin〈物〉安全系数

介词+～

• by a margin以…(幅度)之差
• by a narrow margin勉强地
• increase by a wide margin大幅度地增长
• in the margin在空白处
• on the margin在空白处,在边缘

～+介词

• margin for error误差限度
• margin of a book〔page〕书〔页〕边
• margin of death死亡边缘
• margin of profit利润
• margin of safety安全系数
• margin of subsistence生活的最低需要

词组短语

profit margin[经]利润率

continental margin大陆边缘

gross margin[经]毛利

wide margin 广泛的回旋余地；广泛的利于行事的权力 , ◎页边的宽空白 , ◎大数目的余款 , ◎广泛回旋的余地；充裕的空余(时间)；大幅度

water margin水浒；水浒传（书名，中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说）

safety margin安全界限，安全裕度；安全系数

narrow margin薄利；没有多少余地

margin trading保证金交易（交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易）

margin of safety安全边际；安全系数

phase margin相补角；相位容限；允许相位失真

margin of error误差幅度；误差界限

leaf margin叶缘

passive continental margin不活动大陆边缘，被动大陆边缘

margin account保证金帐户；融资帐户

left margin左空白，左端

interest margin利差，利息差幅；利差幅度

margin call追加保证金；征收保证金的要求

margin for error误差容许量；误差限度

margin of profit利润率

margin requirement保证金要求；法定保证金

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

verge, edge, brim, margin, border, fringe, rim

这组词都有“边，边缘”的意思，其区别是：

verge指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界，或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。

edge普通用词，指较窄的边沿。

brim指深容器的内边或河、湖等水域的最高线。

margin指物体的空白边，一般较宽。

border侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。

fringe指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。

rim指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We came to the margin of the wood.
   我们来到树林的边缘。
2. We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.
   我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
3. There is no margin for error in our plan.
   我们的计划中不留有误差幅度。
4. Our pricing policy aims at producing a 35% gross margin.
   我们的定价政策目的在于赢得35%的毛利润。
5. She win the seat by a margin of ten votes.
   她以十票优势赢得席位。
6. The little boy likes to make notes in the margin of books.
   小男孩喜欢在书页空白边上做笔记。
7. The reserve board raised margins from 50 to 60 percent.
   联邦储备银行董事会将定金从百分之五十提高到百分之六十。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The shore was margined with foam.
   岸边都是泡沫。

权威例句

Max-margin Markov networks
Static-noise margin analysis of MOS SRAM cells
{A} Unifying Approach for Margin Classifiers.
Boosting the margin: a new explanation for the effectiveness of voting methods
Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer
Reducing Multiclass to Binary: A Unifying Approach for Margin Classifiers
Reducing multiclass to binary: a unifying approach for margin classifiers
The use of active breathing control (ABC) to reduce margin for breathing motion
A theory of marginotomy. The incomplete copying of template margin in enzymic synthesis of polynucleotides and biological significan...
Freund, Y., Bartlett, P.L., Lee, W.S.: Boosting the margin: a new explanation for the effectiveness of voting methods. Ann. Stat. 26...