advise
英 [ədˈvaɪz] 美 [ædˈvaɪz]

vt.

（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；

vi.

接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

变形

过去式：advised过去分词：advised现在分词：advising第三人称单数：advises

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 劝告,提建议 give advice to (sb), tell sb what one thinks should be done; warn, caution, offer counsel; give an opinion, recommend
2. vt. (商业)通知,报告 inform; give information or notice to sb (business style)

英英释义

advise[ əd'vaiz ]

• v.
  • give advice to

    同义词：redecounsel

  • inform (somebody) of something

    "I advised him that the rent was due"

    同义词：notifygive noticesend wordappriseapprize

  • make a proposal, declare a plan for something

    同义词：proposesuggest

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• advise one's friends通知朋友们
• advise the city police通知市警察局
• advise the government向政府提出建议
• advise a change of air建议换换空气
• advise a complete rest建议全休
• advise an early start建议早点动身
• advise extreme caution建议要极端谨慎
• advise prudence劝…谨慎
• advise secrecy建议严守秘密
• advise going slow劝(某人)慢走
• advise taking a different approach建议采取不同的方法

～+副词

• advise briefly简洁地劝告
• advise brusquely粗暴地警告
• advise brutally蛮横地提意见
• advise cautiously小心地劝说
• advise cleverly机敏地告诫
• advise coolly冷静地劝告,冷淡地告知
• advise disinterestedly无私地忠告
• advise earnestly诚挚地劝告
• advise explicitly直率地劝告
• advise fervently热心地劝告
• advise impartially公正地劝告
• advise incompetently不适当地建议
• advise intelligently明智地建议
• advise moderately温和地劝说
• advise needlessly不必要地劝告
• advise pertinently中肯地劝告
• advise rashly贸然提议
• advise rightly正当告诫
• advise safely很有把握地主张
• advise sagely明智地建议
• advise shrewdly机灵地劝告
• advise solemnly严肃地提议
• advise strenuously热烈地商议,紧张地商议
• advise strongly竭力劝告
• advise unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地建议
• advise unselfishly大公无私地建议
• advise urgently强硬地劝说
• advise wisely明智地劝告

～+介词

• advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟
• advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险
• advise sb against the use of sugar劝某人不要吃糖
• advise sb against wrong劝某人别干坏事

词组短语

please advise请指导；请指示

advise of通知

同近义词辨析

warn, caution, advise, admonish, counsel

这组词都有“劝告、忠告、警告”的意思，其区别是：

warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。

caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。

advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。

admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。

counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

persuade, advise, suggest

persuade劝说（并使之听从）

advise劝说（但不一定说服）

suggest建议，提议

persuade, advise, convince

这组词都有“劝说”的意思，其区别是：

persuade 指用感情说服某人去做某事。如：I persuaded him to go back to work. (我说服他回去工作了。)

advise 表建议，规劝某人应该做某事或如何做。如：He advised me to put my money in the bank. (他劝我把钱存入银行。)

convince 指向某人陈述事实，运用推理或逻辑证明使某人信服。如：We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane. (我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。)

advise, advice

advise 劝告(动词)。如：What do you advise me to do?

advice 劝告(名词)。如：I want to give you some advice.

propose, advise, suggest

propose提议，供大家讨论

advise给对方建议劝告对方，但对方是否接受不抱希望（弱势对强势）；

suggest建议希望对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意（强势对弱势）

inform, notify, advise, acquaint

这组词都有“通知、告知”的意思，其区别是：

inform普通用词，指传达事实或信息，或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。

notify指正式通知需要注意的事情。

advise指正式通知某件重要事，所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。

acquaint指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. They advised her against marrying quickly.
   他们劝她不要太快结婚。
2. Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.
   请通知我们何时发货。
3. He can advise on how to learn English well.
   他能就如何学好英语提出忠告。
4. I would advise you to keep out of the way when the teacher is rousting out the bad boys in the class.
   我要忠告你，当老师训斥班上调皮学生的时候，你要避开一点。
5. She advises the Government on economic affairs.
   她向政府提出经济方面的建议。
6. We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.
   我们建议他们应该及早开始。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.
   而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。
2. Charles Darwin I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.
   我发现给孩子提建议最好的方法就是先弄明白他们想干什么然后建议他们去干这些事。

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