notwithstanding
英 [ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ] 美 [ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ]

prep.

尽管；虽然；

adv.

尽管如此，仍然；还是；

conj.

虽然，尽管；

双语释义

prep.(介词)

1. (表示让步)〈正〉尽管 in spite of

英英释义

notwithstanding[ ,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið- ]

• adv.despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)

  同义词：howeverneverthelesswithalstillyetall the sameeven sononetheless

同近义词辨析

in spite of, notwithstanding, despite

这组词都有“虽然，尽管”的意思，其区别是：

in spite of在这些词中语气最强，可与despite换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。

notwithstanding语气最弱，仅表示一种障碍的存在。

despite 书面用词，指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍，语气轻于in spite of。

双语例句

用作副词(adv.)

1. He went, notwithstanding he was ordered to stay.
   他虽被命令不许去，但还是去了。
2. Notwithstanding her naughtiness, I love my little girl.
   尽管我的小姑娘很淘气，我还是很爱她。

用作介词(prep.)

1. Notwithstanding the bad weather, the match went on.
   尽管天气很糟，比赛还是照常进行。
2. He still went home, notwithstanding the midnight.
   尽管已近午夜，他还是回家去了。

用作连词(conj.)

1. Many people told me not to try, but I went ahead notwithstanding.
   很多人都劝我不要尝试,我还是决意去做了。

权威例句

CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation for Visual Tracking
C ONDENSATION —Conditional Density Propagation forVisual Tracking
Inequity In Social Exchange
Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators.
Discipline and punish : the birth of the prison
Intracellular aspects of the process of protein synthesis
Gene therapy -- promises, problems and prospects.
Process for amplifying nucleic acid sequences
Sudden Cardiac Death in the United States, 1989 to 1998
Intramyocellular triglyceride content is a determinant of in vivo insulin resistance in humans: a 1H-13C nuclear magnetic resonance ...