2016年全国卷3
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22) at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for(23) .
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from(24) .He looked very(25) ,but he didn′t cry.
That season,I(26) all of Miller′s records while he(27) the home games from the bench.We went 10﹣1 and I was named most valuable player,(28) I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller′s(29) .
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller(30) going over a fence﹣which wasn′t(31) to climb if you had both arms.I′m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept(32) from.But even that chanllenge he accepte D. I(33) him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally(34) on the other side,he said to me,"You know,I didn′t tell you this during the season,but you did(35) .Thank you for filling in for(36) ."
His words freed me from my bad(37) .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was(38) ahead of me.I was right to have(39) him.From that day on,I grew(40) and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost
31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
答案解析:
21. B 句子中提到要成为球队里最棒的球员,所以需要打败最优秀的球员,选项B中的beating out即为打败的意思,符合句意。
22. D 句子中提到Miller King是我们学校最好的球员,而player就是球员的意思,因此D选项是正确答案。
23. A 句子中提到作者随身带着足球是为了练习,而practice就是练习的意思,因此A选项是正确答案。
24. C 下文提到Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,因此可以推断出他去了医院,选项C为正确答案。
25. A 在句子中,描述了他受伤后的状态,说他脸色苍白,所以正确选项应该是pale(苍白的)。
26. B 句子中提到了打破Miller的纪录,而break the record就是打破纪录的意思,因此选项B broke符合句意。
27. D 句子中提到Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,而watch就是观看的意思,因此选项D watched符合句意。
28. C 句子中出现了转折关系,前面说我被评为最有价值球员,但是后面说我经常做噩梦,因此选项C but符合语境。
29. C 句子中提到"I was to blame for Miller's accident",意思是我要为Miller的事故负责,因此可以确定正确答案为C,即事故。更多真题请微信搜索英语巴士小程序。
30. A 下文提到Miller在翻篱笆时遇到了困难,所以选项A stuck(卡住)符合语境。
31. B 句子中说如果你有两只胳膊,爬过去并不难,因此可以推断出如果没有两只胳膊,爬过去就会很难,所以选B,即hard(困难的)。
32. C 句子中提到"he accepted my assistance",表示他接受了我的帮助,因此选项C assistance(帮助)是正确答案。
33. B 句子中说到我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆,所以正确的选项应该是helped(帮助)。
34. D 句子中说到我们终于安全到达另一边,所以正确的形容词应该是safe,表示安全的。
35. A 在句子中,对方表示对"我"的表现感到满意,认为"我"做得很好,因此选项A fine(好的)符合语境。
36. C 句子中说到"thank you for filling in for me",意思是"谢谢你代替我",因此正确答案是C,即"me"。
37. D 前文提到作者经常做噩梦,所以这句话的意思是他的话让作者从噩梦中解脱出来,因此正确答案是D,即梦。
38. A 虽然受伤了,但他仍然在我前面,表示他仍然保持着领先的位置,因此用still表示仍然。
39. D 句子中说到作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的,所以选项D admired(敬佩)符合语境。
40. B 句子中说到"I grew bigger",意思是"我长大了",所以选项B bigger(更大的)是正确答案。