第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)
21.The twins are so alike that even their father finds ______ hard to tell them from each other.
A.it B.him C.them
22.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ______ lunch.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing
23. ______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A.Put away B.To put away C.Putting away
24.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th,2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A.at B.on C.in
25.We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know C.knowing
26.______ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever
27.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers, ______ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A.jump B.jumped C.jumps
28. ______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A.Although B.If C.Unless
29.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ______ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A.other B.another C.the other
30.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______ , please.
A.who is he B.who it is C.who is it
答案解析:
21. 考察形式宾语 it 的用法。固定句型 find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 中,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。本句意为“这对双胞胎长得太像了,连他们的父亲都觉得很难区分他们”,故选 A。
22. 考察过去进行时。while 引导时间状语从句时,常表示主从句动作同时发生,且从句动作多为延续性动作。本句中“切到自己”是过去瞬间发生的动作,“准备午餐”是当时正在进行的延续性动作,需用 过去进行时 (was/were + 现在分词)。主语 she 为第三人称单数,故选 C。
23. 考察祈使句。本句为祈使句,用于表达命令、建议或请求,以 动词原形 开头。句意为“收起你们的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟”,故选 A。
24. 考察时间介词的辨析。介词 on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体时刻;in 用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。本句中“2020年5月27日”是具体日期,故选 B。
25. 考察非谓语动词(动词不定式)。固定搭配 be glad to do sth. 表示“很高兴做某事”,动词不定式作原因状语。本句意为“我们很高兴得知,中医在预防某些疾病方面能发挥奇效”,故选 B。
26. 考察连词辨析。whenever 意为“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句;however 意为“无论如何”,后常接形容词或副词;whatever 意为“无论什么”,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句意为“无论你什么时候有困难,都要告诉我,我会一直陪着你”,故选 C。
27. 考察一般过去时。时间状语 last Monday(上周一)是过去的具体时间,标志句子需用 一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。jump 的过去式为 jumped,故选 B。
28. 考察让步状语从句引导词。although 意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless 意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。本句前后为转折关系,意为“尽管新冠疫情的爆发对这个国家是沉重打击,但政府正努力控制局势”,故选 A。
29. 考察不定代词辨析。固定搭配 one... the other... 表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”;other 后需接复数名词;another 表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”。本句中提到“两门课程”,故选 C。
30. 考察宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用 陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),排除 A、C 选项。当不确定门外的人是谁时,常用 it 来指代,故选 B。